2AOFDFP20-C8LoRa module

FL22-C8 LoRa 868/915MHz SPI Passive crystal standard modules FP20 series of cost-effective LoRa module is based on Semtech's LoRa RF integrated chip SX126X developed SPI interface module; The transmission power can be configured by software, and the maximum power can reach 22.5dBm. The internal TCXO temperature booster crystal oscillator is used, which can keep the crystal oscillator in a relatively stable state within the working temperature range, with the advantages of low temperature influence and high precision. FP20 series modules have the characteristics of low power consumption, long transmission distance and strong anti-interference ability. It is suitable for applications with relatively high transmission rates and long transmission distances, such as smart home, security monitoring, smart community, logistics, warehousing, and industrial control. Product features ·Operating frequency band - Operating frequency band 863-870MHz for EU, 902-928MHz for USA ·Multiple modulation options - Supports LoRa, GFSK, FSK and other modulation modes ·Ultra-low power consumption - Support 1.8V to 3.7V power supply (transmit power cannot be lower than 3.1V under +22dBm configuration) - Transmit current ≤125mA (maximum transmit power configuration) - Receive current ≤7mA (DC-DC mode) - 600uA Standby current - 1uA sleep current (register value saved) ·High Link Budget - Sensitivity -124dBm (typical value) - Transmit power Max. 22.5 dBm ·Communication interface - SPI communication interface, can be directly connected to a variety of single chip microcomputer use, software programming is very convenient Applicable scenarios - Smart Home - Security monitoring - All kinds of low-power sensors - Wireless remote control - Logistics and warehousing - Industrial control - For occasions with high communication distance Lierda Technology Group Co., Ltd. provides the contents of this document to support the product design of its customers. The customer shall design the product according to the specifications and parameters provided in the document. The Company will not be liable for any personal injury or property damage caused by improper operation of the customer. Lierda reserves the right to update this document without notice. The copyright of this document belongs to Lierda Company. Anyone who copies and reprints this document without permission of our company will assume legal responsibility. Copyright © Lierda Science & Technology Group Co.,Ltd Document revision history Version Date Change description Rev01 2022-08-04 Initial version Rev02 2022-08-12 Add order information and modify details Rev03 2022-09-08 Add L-LRMFP20-97NN4 indicator Rev04 2022-09-22 Modify the indicator of L-LRMFP20-97NN4 Rev05 2022-10-11 Modify details 1 specification Table 1 Module limit parameter Table 2 Module operating parameters Main parameters Module type Remarks L-LRMFP20- 97NN4 Operating voltage (V) 1.8~3.7 VBAT≥3.1V for +22dBm VBAT≥2.7V for +20dBm VBAT≥2.4V for +19dBm Operating temperature (°C) -40～85 Operating Frequency Band (MHZ) 860～930 User programmable customisation1 Initial frequency offset (kHz) -3~+3 The factory deviation Emission current(mA) Vmin=100 Vtype=125 DC-DC mode, 22dBm emission2 1 Users are allowed to configure and use the working frequency band according to the local regulations of the terminal market. Please be sure to comply with the local regulations. If the user uses the band not allowed by the regulations, our company will not bear any responsibility. For domestic terminal market applications, please refer to the Catalogue and Technical Requirements of Micro-Power Short-range Radio Transmitting Equipment. 2 The output power must be set according to the recommended values. If the output power is not set according to the recommended values, the power and power consumption may be poor, and even the module may be damaged. For details, see Table 3-3 and 3-6 Main parameters Performance Remarks Minimum value Maximum value Supply voltage (V) -0.5 +3.9 Maximum RF input power (dBm) - +10 Operating temperature (°C) -40 +85 Vmax=135 Receiving current (mA) Vtype=6.5 Vmax=7.5 DC-DC mode，Rx Boosted BW_L=125KHz,SF=7 Sleep current (μA) Vtype=1 Vmax=3 Register value saving Transmit power (dBm) Vmin=20.5 Vtype=21.5 Vmax=22.5 22dBm emission, user programmable custom Reception sensitivity(dBm) Vtype=-124 SF 7_BW 125KHz Communication protocols SPI Interface type Stamp hole 2mm spacing Dimensions (mm) 18.4 × 18.4 × 3.0 Dimensional accuracy GB/T1804-C级 Meet the dimensional tolerance class C requirements 2 Dimensioning and pin definition 2.1 Dimensional drawings Figure 1 FP20 series module dimensions 2.2 The hardware block diagram Figure 2 Hardware system block diagram 2.3 Pin definitions 2.3.1 Power supply Table 3 FP20 series power pin description Interface name Pin serial number Direction description VDD 8 Power supply Power supply VDD GND 7、13 Power supply Power supply ground 2.3.2 SPI communication interface Table 4 FP20 series SPI communication interface description Interface name Pin serial number Direction description MISO 9 Output SPI data output MOSI 10 Input SPI data input NSS 11 Input The SPI of the chip was enabled SCK 12 Input SPI clock input 2.3.3 Functional interface Table 5 FP20 series functional interface description Interface name Pin serial number Direction description NREST 1 Input reset pin, active low DIO1 2 Output Interrupt source mapping pin (see SX1262/8 datasheet for details) BUSY 3 Output Busy indicator NC 4、5、6 NC(air floating welding, do not connect to GND) 2.3.4 RF interface Table 6 Description of FP20 series RF port Interface name Pin serial number Direction description RF 14 Input/output RF input/output 3 Basic operation 3.1 Typical application circuit Figure 3 Typical application circuit DIO1 can realize all the interrupt mapping functions, so only one DIO1 port can be connected. The internal RF switch is controlled directly by DIO2. Table 7 Control logic truth tables MODE DIO2 Transmit 1…

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Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd Date: 2022-12-01 To: Federal Communications Commission, Authorization & Evaluation Division, 7435 Oakland Mills Road, Columbia, MD 21046 To Whom It May Concern: The Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd, the undersigned, hereby authorizes Miss. Wendy Zhan from Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd., to act on the behalf of the Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd solely in matters relating to the application for an FCC equipment authorization for FCC ID: 2AOFDFP20-C8 including the signing of documents in connection with this Application. Necessary acts carried out Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd. on our behalf of the Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd in connection with the Application shall have the same effect as acts of the Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd. Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd also hereby certify that no party to this application is subject to a denial of benefits, including FCC benefits, pursuant to Section 5301 of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, 21 U.S.C. 862. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Yours Sincerely, Signatory: Contact name: Qingqing Sun Title: Certified Engineer Tel:18067988348 Email: [email protected] Company name: Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd

Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd Date:2022-12-01 To: Federal Communications Commission, Authorization & Evaluation Division, 7435 Oakland Mills Road, Columbia, MD 21046 Re: Request of Confidentiality for FCC ID: 2AOFDFP20-C8 To Whom it may concern: Pursuant to sections 0.457 and 0.459 of Commission’s Rules(CFR 47), and Section 552(b)(4) of the Freedom of Information Act, Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd hereby requests confidentiality and treatment of certain information accompanying this application. The materials contain trade secrets and proprietary information not customarily released to the public. The public disclosure of these matters might be harmful to the Applicant and provide unjustified benefits to its competitors. We are also hereby request Short-Term Confidentiality for 180 days after the grant as outlined in Public Notice DA04-1705. This provision will give Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd temporary confidentiality of commercially sensitive information prior to product release. The requested Permanent and Short-Term Confidential exhibits are listed as follows: PERMANENT AND SHORT-TERM CONFIDENTIAL LIST Exhibit Description PERMANENT 1 Block Diagram 2 Operational Description 3 Schematics SHORT-TERM 4 External Photos 5 Internal Photos 6 Test-Setup Photos 7 User Manual The Applicant understands that pursuant to Rule 0.457, disclosure of this application and all accompanying documentations, where applicable, will not be made public before the date of the Grant for this application. Signatory: Contact name: Qingqing Sun Title: Certified Engineer Tel:18067988348 Email: [email protected] Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd Company name: Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd

Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd version01 Modular Approval Request Letter Date: 2022-12-21 FCC ID: 2AOFDFP20-C8 Type of Equipment: LoRa module The following requirements according to FCC Part 15.212 are met: i RF shielding The radio portion has its own shielding (see external photos) . ii Buffered modulation/data inputs It has been integrated in the chipset SX1268IMLTRT. iii Power supply regulation It is integrated in circuits of U1&U3. iv Antenna requirements section 15.203, 15.204 b and 15.204 c The module does not have Antenna. Spurious emission requirements are met (Refer to the attached test report) with an external Antenna, and the FP20-C8 module is suitable for Electricity Meter. v Stand alone test configuration Please refer to test setup configuration photos. vi Labelling The module has its own label. The instruction of labelling rules for the host device has been stated in the user manual. vii Compliance on specific rule or operating requirements The required FCC rules has been fulfilled and all instructions of maintaining compliance are clearly stated in the user manual. viii RF Exposure RF exposure requirements are fulfilled for mobile configuration. The installation of the module is restricted to mobile host devices what is clearly stated in the installation instruction of the user manual. For portable applications, OEM integrators need SAR evaluation and an own FCC ID. Contact name: Qingqing Sun Title: Certified Engineer Tel:18067988348 Email: [email protected] Company name: Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things technology Co.,Ltd

Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things Technology Co.,Ltd. Model difference Declaration Letter Date:2022-12-01 Hereby, we, < Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things Technology Co.,Ltd.>, declare that for model number: FP20-C8, L-LRMFP20-97NN4 have the same hardware and software, only different in model name, the main test model name is FP20-C8, all RF parameters remain the same. Please be noticed. Yours Sincerely, Signatory: Contact name: Qingqing Sun Title: Certified Engineer Tel:18067988348 Email: [email protected] Company name: Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things Technology Co.,Ltd.

MORLAB GROUP FL1-3, Building A, FeiYang Science Park, No.8 LongChang Road, Tel: 86-755-36698555 Fax: 86-755-36698525 Block67, BaoAn District, ShenZhen , GuangDong Province, P. R. China Http://www.morlab.cn E-mail: [email protected] FCC ID: 2AOFDFP20-C8 External Photos 1. EUT front view 2. EUT rear view

1、Label Description Label Description Content 1、QR code 2、Product Name: LoRa module 3、Model: FP20-C8 4、FCC ID 5、S/N: Comply with factory standards 6、Company logo 7、The CE mark Note 1、S/N: Implementation of factory standards, developed in accordance with factory requirements； 2、Label Content S/N and QR code will be subject to actual production changes，A unique S/N and QR code exist for each product. 3、Label Size 14mm×14mm 4、Label Paste Position

NOTE: This document is issued by Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd., the test report shall not be reproduced except in full without prior written permission of the company. The test results apply only to the particular sample(s) tested and to the specific tests carried out which is available on request for validation and information confirmed at our website. MORLAB Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd. FL1-3, Building A, FeiYang Science Park, No.8 LongChang Road, Block67, BaoAn District, ShenZhen , GuangDong Province, P. R. China Tel: 86-755-36698555 Fax: 86-755-36698525 Http://www.morlab.cn E-mail: [email protected] Page 1 of 8 REPORT No.：SZ22110095S01 RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT APPLICANT : Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things Technology Co.,Ltd PRODUCT NAME : LoRa module MODEL NAME : FP20-C8, L-LRMFP20-97NN4 BRAND NAME : lierda FCC ID : 2AOFDFP20-C8 STANDARD(S) : 47 CFR Part 2(2.1091) RECEIPT DATE : 2022-11-09 TEST DATE : 2022-11-14 to 2022-12-05 ISSUE DATE : 2022-12-27 Edited by: Zeng Xiaoying (Rapporteur) Approved by: Shen Junsheng (Supervisor) MORLAB Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd. FL1-3, Building A, FeiYang Science Park, No.8 LongChang Road, Block67, BaoAn District, ShenZhen , GuangDong Province, P. R. China Tel: 86-755-36698555 Fax: 86-755-36698525 Http://www.morlab.cn E-mail: [email protected] REPORT No.：SZ22110095S01 Page 2 of 8 DIRECTORY 1. Technical Information ········································································································ 3 1.1 Applicant and Manufacturer Information ····································································· 3 1.2 Equipment under Test (EUT) Description ···································································· 3 1.3 Applied Reference Documents ····················································································· 4 2. Device Category and RF Exposure Limit ······································································· 5 3. RF Output Power ················································································································ 6 4. RF Exposure Assessment ································································································ 7 Annex A Testing Laboratory Information ············································································· 8 Change History Version Date Reason for change 1.0 2022-12-27 First edition MORLAB Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd. FL1-3, Building A, FeiYang Science Park, No.8 LongChang Road, Block67, BaoAn District, ShenZhen , GuangDong Province, P. R. China Tel: 86-755-36698555 Fax: 86-755-36698525 Http://www.morlab.cn E-mail: [email protected] REPORT No.：SZ22110095S01 Page 3 of 8 1. Technical Information Note: Provide by applicant. 1.1 Applicant and Manufacturer Information Applicant: Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things Technology Co.,Ltd Applicant Address: Room 1402, building 1, No. 1326, Wenyi West Road, Cangqian street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Manufacturer: Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things Technology Co.,Ltd Manufacturer Address: Room 1402, building 1, No. 1326, Wenyi West Road, Cangqian street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China 1.2 Equipment under Test (EUT) Description Product Name: LoRa module Sample No.: 2# Hardware Version: 01 Software Version: 00 Modulation Technology: FHSS Equipment Type: LoRa Operating Frequency Range: 902.3MHz–927.7MHz Antenna Type: External Antenna Antenna Gain: 2.0dBi Note 1: According to the certificate holder, they declared that the models FP20-C8, L-LRMFP20-97NN4 have the same hardware, only different in model name all RF parameters remain the same. The main measuring model is FP20-C8, only the results for FP20-C8 were recorded in this report. Note 2: The product will not sell with antenna. The antenna we used just for radiated test. MORLAB Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd. FL1-3, Building A, FeiYang Science Park, No.8 LongChang Road, Block67, BaoAn District, ShenZhen , GuangDong Province, P. R. China Tel: 86-755-36698555 Fax: 86-755-36698525 Http://www.morlab.cn E-mail: [email protected] REPORT No.：SZ22110095S01 Page 4 of 8 1.3 Applied Reference Documents Leading reference documents for testing: Identity Document Title Method Determination /Remark 47 CFR Part 2(2.1091) Radio Frequency Radiation Exposure Assessment: mobile devices No deviation KDB 447498 D01v06 General RF Exposure Guidance No deviation Note 1: Additions to, deviation, or exclusions from the method shall be judged in the "method determination" column of add, deviate or exclude from the specific method shall be explained in the "Remark" of the above table. Note 2: When the test result is a critical value, we will use the measurement uncertainty give the judgment result based on the 95% confidence intervals. MORLAB Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd. FL1-3, Building A, FeiYang Science Park, No.8 LongChang Road, Block67, BaoAn District, ShenZhen , GuangDong Province, P. R. China Tel: 86-755-36698555 Fax: 86-755-36698525 Http://www.morlab.cn E-mail: [email protected] REPORT No.：SZ22110095S01 Page 5 of 8 2. Device Category and RF Exposure Limit Per user manual, based on 47 CFR 2.1091, this device belongs to mobile device category with General Population/Uncontrolled exposure. Mobile Devices: 47 CFR 2.1091(b) For purposes of this section, a mobile device is defined as a transmitting device designed to be used in other than fixed locations and to generally be used in such a way that a separation distance of at least 20 centimeters is normally maintained between the transmitter's radiating structure(s) and the body of the user or nearby persons. In this context, the term “fixed location” means that the device is physically secured at one location and is not able to be easily moved to another location. Transmitting devices designed to be used by consumers or workers that can be e…

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x b r 4 REV. X1 . , CONTENT F「ist Sample DATE , """一' '•'"' 2022.11.09 E E 108土2 D c 08·1. Specification: Frequency Rang:860-930MHz Return Loss:-6.0dB or less VSWR:3.0 Max Gain:2.0士0.5dBi c � - o 书9£ " 6 ：： Packing :SOpcs/bag c 匕 B 外尔须和GP标签与物抖标签各!PCS B 6 Connector 1 5 Cable 1 4 Rivet 2 Al 3 Bottom Base 1 2 Upper Base 1 1 Antenna Cap RP-SMA connector R G-178,Transparency Brown,500 POM,Colo「:Black PBT ,Color:Black PC, Co lor: Black T PE,Color: Black 1 NO PART NAME DESCRIPTION REMARK Q' T Y 8 7 ： f:, 5 SLEing ® DONGGUA:-: SLEing INTEL·-TECH CO., LTD CUSTOMER PART NO 一，""""""'— TITLE I RF AN TENNA 三 三言 二荨二 己 1, 炉 妇 J H迎 J占 � -'I 4 -3- SLEing ® DONGGUAN SLEing INTEL-TECH CO.,LTD Test Reports Electrical Properties Frequency 860 - 930MHz Impedance 50 Ohm Nominal V.S.W.R ::S;3.0 Return Loss -6 dB Max Radiation Omni-di rectio na I Gain (Peak) 2士0.5 dBi Polarization Linear, Vertical Admitted Power 2W Connector RP-SMA connector Physical Properties Antenna Material TPE/PC/POM Antenna Color . Black Cable Type RG-178 Operating Temp - 4 0 - +85 ° C Storage Temp - 4 0 - +85 ° C ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． DONGGUAN CITY SLEING INTELLIGENCE TECHNO LOGY CO.,LTD Address Room 402,No 6 Plant,Accelerator of Modern Enterprise,No,24 Industry East Road Songshanlake District,Donguan City, Guangdong PrCNmce,Chma Te 1 : 0769-89208968 Fax : 0769-89208969

NOTE: This document is issued by Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd., the test report shall not be reproduced except in full without prior written permission of the company. The test results apply only to the particular sample(s) tested and to the specific tests carried out which is available on request for validation and information confirmed at our website. MORLAB Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd. FL1-3, Building A, FeiYang Science Park, No.8 LongChang Road, Block67, BaoAn District, ShenZhen , GuangDong Province, P. R. China Tel: 86-755-36698555 Fax: 86-755-36698525 Http://www.morlab.cn E-mail: [email protected] Page 1 of 48 REPORT No.：SZ22110095W01 TEST REPORT APPLICANT : Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things Technology Co.,Ltd PRODUCT NAME : LoRa module MODEL NAME : FP20-C8, L-LRMFP20-97NN4 BRAND NAME : lierda FCC ID : 2AOFDFP20-C8 STANDARD(S) : 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart C RECEIPT DATE : 2022-11-09 TEST DATE : 2022-11-14 to 2022-12-05 ISSUE DATE : 2022-12-27 Edited by: Zeng Xiaoying (Rapporteur) Approved by: Shen Junsheng (Supervisor) MORLAB Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd. FL1-3, Building A, FeiYang Science Park, No.8 LongChang Road, Block67, BaoAn District, ShenZhen , GuangDong Province, P. R. China Tel: 86-755-36698555 Fax: 86-755-36698525 Http://www.morlab.cn E-mail: [email protected] Page 2 of 48 REPORT No.：SZ22110095W01 DIRECTORY 1. Technical Information ····················································································· 3 1.1. Applicant and Manufacturer Information ························································ 3 1.2. Equipment Under Test (EUT) Description ······················································· 3 1.3. The Channel Number and Frequency ····························································· 4 1.4. Test Standards and Results ·········································································· 5 1.5. Environmental Conditions ············································································ 6 2. 47 CFR Part 15C Requirements ······································································· 7 2.1. Antenna Requirement ·················································································· 7 2.2. Hopping Mechanism ···················································································· 7 2.3. Number of Hopping Frequency ····································································· 8 2.4. Duty Cycle of Test Signal ············································································ 10 2.5. Maximum Peak Conducted Output Power ····················································· 11 2.6. Maximum Average Conducted Output Power ················································· 14 2.7. 20 dB Bandwidth ························································································ 15 2.8. Carried Frequency Separation ····································································· 18 2.9. Time of Occupancy (Dwell time) ··································································· 20 2.10. Conducted Spurious Emissions ································································· 23 2.11. Conducted Emission ················································································· 28 2.12. Radiated Emission ··················································································· 32 Annex A Test Uncertainty ················································································ 45 Annex B Testing Laboratory Information ··························································· 46 Change History Version Date Reason for change 1.0 2022-12-27 First edition MORLAB Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd. FL1-3, Building A, FeiYang Science Park, No.8 LongChang Road, Block67, BaoAn District, ShenZhen , GuangDong Province, P. R. China Tel: 86-755-36698555 Fax: 86-755-36698525 Http://www.morlab.cn E-mail: [email protected] Page 3 of 48 REPORT No.：SZ22110095W01 1. Technical Information Note: Provide by applicant. 1.1. Applicant and Manufacturer Information Applicant: Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things Technology Co.,Ltd Applicant Address: Room 1402, building 1, No. 1326, Wenyi West Road, Cangqian street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Manufacturer: Zhejiang Lierda Internet of Things Technology Co.,Ltd Manufacturer Address: Room 1402, building 1, No. 1326, Wenyi West Road, Cangqian street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China 1.2. Equipment Under Test (EUT) Description Product Name: LoRa module Sample No.: 2# Hardware Version: 01 Software Version: 00 Modulation Technology: FHSS Equipment Type: LoRa Operating Frequency Range: 902.3MHz–927.7MHz Antenna Type: External Antenna Antenna Gain: 2.0dBi Note 1: According to the certificate holder, they declared that the models FP20-C8, L-LRMFP20-97NN4 have the same hardware, only different in model name all RF parameters remain the same. The main measuring model is FP20-C8, only the results for FP20-C8 were recorded in this report. Note 2: The product will not sell with antenna. The antenna we used just for radiated test. Note 3: For a more detailed description, please refer to Specification or User’s Manual supplied by the applicant and/or manufacturer. MORLAB Shenzhen Morlab Communications Technology Co., Ltd. FL1-3, Building A, FeiYang Science Park, No.8 LongChang Road, Block67, BaoAn District, ShenZhen , GuangDong Province, P. R. China Tel: 86-755-36698555 Fax: 86-755-36698525 Http://www.morlab.cn E-mail: [email protected] Page 4 of 48 REPORT No.：SZ22110095W01 1.3. The Channel Number and Frequency Channel Frequency (MHz) Channel Frequency (MHz) Channel Frequency (MHz) Channel Frequency (MHz) 1 902.3 33 908.7 65 915.1 97 921.5 2 902.5 34 908.9 66 915.3 98 921.7 3 902.7 35 909.1 67 915.5 99 921.9 4 902.9 36 909.3 68 915.7 100 922.1 5 903.1 37 909.5 69 915.9 101 922.3 6 903.3 38 909.7 70 916.1 102 922.5 7 903.5 39 909.9 71 916.…

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FCC ID: 2AOFDFP20-C8 Test Setup Photos 1. Conducted emission main’s port front view 2. Conducted emission main’s port side view 3. Radiated emission (9KHz-30MHz) 4. Radiated emission (30MHz-1GHz) 5. Radiated emission (above 1GHz) 6. RF measurement setup (LoRa)