MCQ-PS2CSMXBee ZB SMT Module

Digi International Inc. 11001 Bren Road East Minnetonka, MN 55343 877 912-3444 or 952 912-3444 www.digi.com XBee ® /XBee-PRO ® ZB RF Modules ZigBee RF Modules by Digi International Models: XBEE S2C, PS2CSM, S2CTH, PS2CTH, Legacy PRO S2C Hardware: S2C Firmware: 401x, 402x, 403x, 404x, 405x 90002002_P 10/10/2014 XBee ® /XBee‐PRO ® ZB RF Modules © 2014 Digi International Inc. 2 © 2014 Digi International Inc. All rights reserved. Digi, Digi International, the Digi logo, XBee ® and XBee-PRO ® are trademarks or registered trademarks of Digi International Inc. in the United Sates and other countries worldwide. ZigBee ® is a registered trademark of the ZigBee alliance. All other trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners. Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Digi International. Digi provides this document “as is,” without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of fitness or merchantability for a particular purpose. Digi may make improvements and/or changes in this manual or in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this manual at any time. This product could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes may be incorporated in new editions of the publication. For basic information to help get you started on the XBee/XBee-PRO ZB RF Module, navigate to the Getting Started Guide at digi.com/support. Enter the keyword 'XBee-PRO ZB' and select the Documentation tab. Under the Documentation tab, you will find the XBee-PRO ZB RF Module Development Kit Getting Started Guide. Technical Support: Phone:(866) 765-9885 toll-free U.S.A. & Canada (801) 765-9885 Worldwide 8:00 am - 5:00 pm [U.S. Mountain Time] Online Support: www.digi.com/support/eservice Contents XBee ® /XBee‐PRO ® ZB RF Modules © 2014 Digi International Inc. 3 Overview of the XBee ZigBee RF Module 7 Worldwide Acceptance 7 What’s New in 40xx Firmware 7 Specifications of the XBee ZigBee RF Module 8 Hardware Specifications 8 Agency Approvals 9 Serial Communications Specifications of the XBee ZigBee RF Module 9 UART 9 SPI 9 GPIO Specifications 9 Hardware Specifications for Programmable Variant 10 Mechanical Drawings of the XBee ZigBee RF Modules 11 Pin Signals for the XBee ZigBee Surface Mount Mod- ule 14 Pin Signals for the XBee ZigBee Through-hole Module 15 EM357 Pin Mappings 16 Design Notes for the XBee ZigBee RF Module 16 Power Supply Design 16 Recommended Pin Connections 16 Board Layout 17 Module Operation for Programmable Variant 21 XBee Programmable Bootloader 24 Overview 24 Bootloader Software Specifics 24 Bootloader Menu Commands 30 Firmware Updates 31 Output File Configuration 32 XBee ZigBee RF Module Operation 33 XBee ZigBee Serial Communications 33 UART Data Flow 33 XBee ZigBee SPI Communications 33 XBee ZigBee Serial Buffers 35 UART Flow Control 35 XBee ZigBee Break Control 36 Serial Interface Protocols 36 XBee ZigBee Modes of Operation 38 Idle Mode 38 Transmit Mode 38 Receive Mode 39 Command Mode 39 Sleep Mode 40 XBee ZigBee Networks 41 Introduction to ZigBee 41 ZigBee Stack Layers 41 ZigBee Networking Concepts 41 Device Types 41 PAN ID 43 Operating Channel 43 ZigBee Application Layers: In Depth 43 Application Support Sublayer (APS) 43 Application Profiles 43 ZigBee Coordinator Operation 45 Forming a Network 45 Channel Selection 45 PAN ID Selection 45 Security Policy 45 Persistent Data 45 XBee ZigBee Coordinator Startup 45 Permit Joining 46 Resetting the Coordinator 47 Leaving a Network 47 Replacing a Coordinator (Security Disabled Only) 47 Example: Starting a Coordinator 48 Example: Replacing a Coordinator (Security Disabled) 48 ZigBee Router Operation 48 Discovering ZigBee Networks 48 Joining a Network 49 Authentication 49 Persistent Data 49 XBee ZB Router Joining 49 Permit Joining 50 Joining Always Enabled 50 Joining Temporarily Enabled 50 Router Network Connectivity 50 Leaving a Network 52 Network Locator Option 52 Resetting the Router 53 Example: Joining a Network 53 End Device Operation 53 Discovering ZigBee Networks 53 Joining a Network 54 Parent Child Relationship 54 End Device Capacity 54 Authentication 54 Persistent Data 54 Contents XBee ® /XBee‐PRO ® ZB RF Modules © 2014 Digi International Inc. 4 Orphan Scans 54 XBee ZigBee End Device Joining 55 Parent Connectivity 55 Resetting the End Device 56 Leaving a Network 56 Example: Joining a Network 56 ZigBee Channel Scanning 56 Managing Multiple ZigBee Networks 57 PAN ID Filtering 57 Pre-configured Security Keys 57 Permit Joining 57 Application Messaging 57 Transmission, Addressing, and Routing 58 Addressing 58 64-bit Device Addresses 58 16-bit Device Addresses 58 Application Layer Addressing 58 Data Transmission 58 Broadcast Transmissions 59 Unicast Transmissions 59 Binding Transmissions 61 Multicast Transmissions 61 Fragmentation 61 Data Transmission Examples 62 RF Packet Routing 64 Link Status Transmission 64 AODV Mesh Routing 65 Many-to-One Routing 67 High/Low Ram Concentrator Mode 68 Source Routing 68 Encrypted Transmissions 71 Maximum RF Payload Size 71 Throughput 72 Latency Timing Specifications 72 ZDO Transmissions 72 ZigBee Device Objects (ZDO) 72 Sending a ZDO Command 73 Receiving ZDO Commands and Responses 73 Transmission Timeouts 75 Unicast Timeout 75 Extended Timeout 75 Transmission Examples 76 XBee ZigBee Security 78 Security Modes 78 ZigBee Security Model 78 Network Layer Security 78 Frame Counter 79 Message Integrity Code 79 Network Layer Encryption and Decryption 79 Network Key Updates 79 APS Layer Security 79 Message integrity Code 80 APS Link Keys 80 APS Layer Encryption and Decryption 80 Network and APS Layer Encryption 80 Trust Center 81 Forming and Joining a Secure Network 81 Implementing Security on the XBee 81 Enabling Security 82 Setting the Network Security Key 82 Setting the APS Trust Ce…

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UltraTech Group of Labs FCC TCB & IC CB Ultratech’s Accreditations: 0685 91038 1309 46390-2049 NVLAP LAB CODE 200093-0 SL2-IN-E-1119R Korea KCC-RRA CA2049 TL363_B TPTDP DA1300 3000 Bristol Circle, Oakville, Ontario, Canada L6H 6G4 Tel.: (905) 829-1570 Fax.: (905) 829-8050 Website: www.ultratech-labs.com Email: [email protected] September 22, 2014 Ultratech Engineering Labs, Inc. 3000 Bristol Circle Oakville, Ontario L6H 6G4 Subject: Application for Equipment Certification under FCC Part 15, Subpart C, Section 15.247 - Digital Modulation Systems (DTS) Module Operating in 2400 - 2483.5 MHz Band. Applicant: Digi International Inc. Product: XBEE PRO S2C SMT Model No.: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM Dear Sir/Madam: As appointed agent for Digi International Inc, we submit the application for certification of the above product. Kindly review all files uploaded to your electronic filing site. This application is subject to FCC certification for Single Modular Approval, kindly refer to Applicant’s letter requesting for modular approval according to the modular approval requirements in Section 15.212 rules. If you have any queries, please do not hesitate to contact us. Yours truly, Dharmajit Solanki Dharmajit Solanki Authorized Agent

External Photos of the XBee PRO S2C SMT U.FL Front Back Embedded/PCB Front Back RF Pad with Wire Front Back

XBee PRO S2C SMT Label and Location

Internal Photos of the XBee PRO S2C SMT U.FL Front Back Embedded/PCB Front Back RF Pad with Wire Front Back

FCC Part 15, Subpart C, Section 15.247 – DTS Page 74 of 77 XBEE PRO S2C SMT, Model: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM 5.7. RF EXPOSURE REQUIRMENTS [§§ 15.247(e)(i), 1.1310 & 2.1091] The criteria listed in the following table shall be used to evaluate the environmental impact of human exposure to radio-frequency (RF) radiation. FCC 47 CFR § 1.1310: 5.7.1. Method of Measurements Refer to Sections 1.1310, 2.1091 In order to demonstrate compliance with MPE requirements (see Section 2.1091), the following information is typically needed: (1) Calculation that estimates the minimum separation distance (20 cm or more) between an antenna and persons required to satisfy power density limits defined for free space. (2) Antenna installation and device operating instructions for installers (professional/unskilled users), and the parties responsible for ensuring compliance with the RF exposure requirement (3) Any caution statements and/or warning labels that are necessary in order to comply with the exposure limits (4) Any other RF exposure related issues that may affect MPE compliance FCC Part 15, Subpart C, Section 15.247 – DTS Page 75 of 77 XBEE PRO S2C SMT, Model: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM Calculation Method of RF Safety Distance : 22 44r EIRP r GP S       Where: P: power input to the antenna in mW EIRP: Equivalent (effective) isotropic radiated power S: power density mW/cm 2 G: numeric gain of antenna relative to isotropic radiator r: distance to centre of radiation in cm 5.7.2. RF Evaluation Evaluation of RF Exposure Compliance Requirements RF Exposure Requirements Compliance with FCC Rules Minimum calculated separation distance between antenna and persons required: *17.8 cm Manufacturer’ instruction for separation distance between antenna and persons required: 20 cm Antenna installation and device operating instructions for installers (professional/unskilled users), and the parties responsible for ensuring compliance with the RF exposure requirement Antenna installation and device operating instructions shall be provided to installers to maintain and ensure compliance with RF exposure requirements. Caution statements and/or warning labels that are necessary in order to comply with the exposure limits Refer to user’s manual for RF exposure Information. Any other RF exposure related issues that may affect MPE compliance None *The minimum separation distance between the antenna and bodies of users are calculated using the following formula: S EIRP S GP r      44 S = 1.0 mW/cm 2 EIRP = 36 dBm = 10 (36/10) mW = 3981 mW (Worst Case) (Minimum Safe Distance, r) = cm S EIRP 8.17 )0.1(4 3981 4     

XBEE PRO S2C SMT Model: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM Applicant: Digi International Inc. 11001 Bren Road East Minnetonka, MN 55343 In Accordance With Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Part 15, Subpart C, Section 15.247 Digital Modulation Systems (DTS) Operating in 2400 – 2483.5 MHz Band UltraTech's File No.: DIGI-094Q_F15C247 This Test report is Issued under the Authority of Tri M. Luu, BASc Vice President of Engineering UltraTech Group of Labs Date: September 22, 2014 Report Prepared by: Dharmajit Solanki Issued Date: September 22, 2014 Tested by: Hung Trinh Test Dates: September 9 - 18, 2014  The results in this Test Report apply only to the sample(s) tested, and the sample tested is randomly selected.  This report must not be used by the client to claim product endorsement by NVLAP or any agency of the US Government. UltraTech 3000 Bristol Circle, Oakville, Ontario, Canada, L6H 6G4 Tel.: (905) 829-1570 Fax.: (905) 829-8050 Website: www.ultratech-labs.com , Email: [email protected], Email: [email protected] Korea KCC-RRA 91038 1309 46390-2049 NVLAP LAB CODE 200093-0 SL2-IN-E- 1119R CA2049 TL363_B TPTDP DA1300 FCC Part 15, Subpart C, Section 15.247 – DTS Page 1 of 77 XBEE PRO S2C SMT, Model: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM TABLE OF CONTENTS EXHIBIT 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1. SCOPE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2. RELATED SUBMITTAL(S)/GRANT(S) .................................................................................................................. 2 1.3. NORMATIVE REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................... 2 EXHIBIT 2. PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT .............................................................................................................. 3 2.1. CLIENT INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2. EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST (EUT) INFORMATION ............................................................................................ 3 2.3. EUT’S TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................. 4 2.4. ASSOCIATED ANTENNA DESCRIPTIONS ........................................................................................................... 4 2.5. LIST OF EUT’S PORTS ............................................................................................................................................. 4 2.6. ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................................................... 5 EXHIBIT 3. EUT OPERATING CONDITIONS AND CONFIGURATIONS DURING TESTS ............................... 6 3.1. CLIMATE TEST CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................................... 6 3.2. OPERATIONAL TEST CONDITIONS & ARRANGEMENT FOR TESTS ............................................................ 6 EXHIBIT 4. SUMMARY OF TEST RESULTS ............................................................................................................... 7 4.1. LOCATION OF TESTS .............................................................................................................................................. 7 4.2. APPLICABILITY & SUMMARY OF EMC EMISSION TEST RESULTS ............................................................. 7 4.3. MODIFICATIONS INCORPORATED IN THE EUT FOR COMPLIANCE PURPOSES ....................................... 7 EXHIBIT 5. TEST DATA ................................................................................................................................................... 8 5.1. POWER LINE CONDUCTED EMISSIONS [§15.207(A)] ....................................................................................... 8 5.2. OCCUPIED BANDWIDTH [§ 15.247(A)(2)] .......................................................................................................... 11 5.3. PEAK CONDUCTED OUTPUT POWER - DTS [§ 15.247(B)(3)] ......................................................................... 18 5.4. TRANSMITTER BAND-EDGE & SPURIOUS CONDUCTED EMISSIONS [§ 15.247(D)] ................................ 20 5.5. TRANSMITTER SPURIOUS RADIATED EMISSIONS AT 3 METERS [§§ 15.247(D), 15.209 & 15.205] ....... 35 5.6. POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY [§ 15.247(E)] ....................................................................................................... 70 5.7. RF EXPOSURE REQUIRMENTS [§§ 15.247(E)(I), 1.1310 & 2.1091] ................................................................. 74 EXHIBIT 6. TEST EQUIPMENT LIST ......................................................................................................................... 76 EXHIBIT 7. MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY ......................................................................................................... 77 7.1. LINE CONDUCTED EMISSION MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY ................................................................ 77 7.2. RADIATED EMISSION MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY .............................................................................. 77 FCC Part 15, Subpart C, Section 15.247 – DTS Page 2 of 77 XBEE PRO S2C SMT, Model: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM EXHIBIT 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. SCOPE Reference: FCC Part 15, Subpart C, Section 15.247 Title: Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 47 – Telecommunication, Part 15 – Radio Frequency Devices Purpose of Test: Equipment Certification for Digital Modulation Systems (DTS) Transmitter Operating in the Frequency Band 2400-…

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ANNEX 1 - TEST SETUP PHOTOS Digi International Inc. XBEE PRO S2C SMT, Model: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM, IC: 1846A-PS2CSM A1 - 1 Power Line Conducted Emissions ANNEX 1 - TEST SETUP PHOTOS Digi International Inc. XBEE PRO S2C SMT, Model: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM, IC: 1846A-PS2CSM A1 - 2 Power Line Conducted Emissions ANNEX 1 - TEST SETUP PHOTOS Digi International Inc. XBEE PRO S2C SMT, Model: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM, IC: 1846A-PS2CSM A1 - 3 Radiated Emissions @ 3 m, Orthogonal Position 1 EUT with 15 dBi Omni-directional Antenna and 4.65 dB Assembly Cable Loss ANNEX 1 - TEST SETUP PHOTOS Digi International Inc. XBEE PRO S2C SMT, Model: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM, IC: 1846A-PS2CSM A1 - 4 Radiated Emissions @ 3 m, Orthogonal Position 2 EUT with 15.0 dBi Yagi Antenna and 8.6 dB Assembly Cable Loss ANNEX 1 - TEST SETUP PHOTOS Digi International Inc. XBEE PRO S2C SMT, Model: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM, IC: 1846A-PS2CSM A1 - 5 Radiated Emissions @ 3 m, Orthogonal Position 3 EUT with 19.0 dBi Flat Panel Antenna and 13.28 dB Assembly Cable Loss ANNEX 1 - TEST SETUP PHOTOS Digi International Inc. XBEE PRO S2C SMT, Model: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM, IC: 1846A-PS2CSM A1 - 6 Radiated Emissions @ 3 m EUT with 2.1 dBi Dipole Antenna and 0.53 dB Assembly Cable Loss ANNEX 1 - TEST SETUP PHOTOS Digi International Inc. XBEE PRO S2C SMT, Model: PS2CSM FCC ID: MCQ-PS2CSM, IC: 1846A-PS2CSM A1 - 7 Radiated Emissions @ 3 m EUT with 1.5 dBi Monopole (Integrated Whip) Antenna