PPD-QCNFA344A802.11a/b/g/n/ac + BT 4.1 M.2 2230 Type Card

QCNFA344A Product name： ：： ：802.11a/b/g/n/ac + BT 4.1 M.2 2230 Type Card © 2000–2009 by Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. All rights reserved. Atheros ® , Atheros Driven ® , Atheros XR ® , Driving the Wireless Future ® , ROCm ® , Super AG ® , Super G ® , Total 802.11n ® , and Wake on Wireless ® are registered by Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. Atheros SST™, Signal- Sustain Technology™, the Air is Cleaner at 5-GHz™, XSPAN™, Wireless Future. Unleashed Now.™, and 5-UP™ are trademarks of Atheros Communications, Inc. The Atheros logo is a registered trademark of Atheros Communications, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders. Notice The information in this document has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate. Nonetheless, this document is subject to change without notice, and Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. (Atheros) assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, and makes no commitment to update or to keep current the contained information, or to notify a person or organization of any updates. Atheros reserves the right to make changes, at any time, in order to improve reliability, function or design and to attempt to supply the best product possible. Atheros does not represent that products described herein are free from patent infringement or from any other third party right. No part of this document may be reproduced, adapted or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, except as expressly set forth in a written agreement signed by Atheros. Atheros or its affiliates may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, maskwork rights or other intellectual property rights that apply to the ideas, material and information expressed herein. No license to such rights is provided except as expressly set forth in a written agreement signed by Atheros. ATHEROS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THE CONTENT OF THIS DOCUMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATHEROS BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL SPECULATORY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBLITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, ATHEROS SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA TRANSMITTED OR OTHERWISE USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE OR DATA. ATHEROS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS THEY MIGHT OTHERWISE APPLY TO THIS DOCUMENT AND TO THE IDEAS, MATERIAL AND INFORMATION EXPRESSED HEREIN. Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. • iii COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2015 Document Conventions Text Conventions bold Bold type within paragraph text indicates commands, file names, directory names, paths, output, or returned values. Example: The DK_Client package will not function unless you use the wdreg_install batch file. italic Within commands, italics indicate a variable that the user must specify. Example: mem_alloc size_in_bytes Titles of manuals or other published documents are also set in italics. Courier The Courier font indicates output or display. Example: Error:Unable to allocate memory for transfer! Menu The Menu character tag is used for menu items. Example: Choose Edit > Copy. [ ] Within commands, items enclosed in square brackets are optional parameters or values that the user can choose to specify or omit. { } Within commands, items enclosed in braces are options from which the user must choose. | Within commands, the vertical bar separates options. ... An ellipsis indicates a repetition of the preceding parameter. > The right angle bracket separates successive menu selections. Example: Start > Programs > DK > wdreg_install. Notices NOTE: This message denotes neutral or positive information that calls out important points to the text. A note provides information that may apply only in special cases. Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. 1700 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 t: 408/773-5200 f: 408/773-9940 Revision History Revision Description of Changes March 2009 Initial Release Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. • v COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2015 Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................... 7 System Requirements .................................................................................... 7 Profile Management ............................................................................................. 7 Create or Modify a Configuration Profile .................................................... 7 Remove a Configuration Profile ................................................................... 8 Auto Profile Selection Management .................................................................... 8 Switching to a Different Configuration Profile .................................................. 9 Import and Export Profiles ................................................................................... 9 Importing a Profile ................................................................................................ 9 Exporting a Profile ................................................................................................ 9 TCP/IP Configuration ......................................................................................... 9 Configuring the TCP/IP Address for the network device: .................................. 9 General Tab ......................................................................................................... 10 Advanced Tab ..................................................................................................... 10 Security Tab ........................................................................................................ 11 Using EAP-TLS Security .................................................................…

Text truncated - open the document above for the full version.

FCC ID: PPD-QCNFA344A Report No. : RF150107E06 Modular Approval Request Letter Bureau Veritas Consumer Products Services (H.K.) Ltd., Taoyuan Branch March 25, 2015 Dear Application Examiner, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc., It’s a 802.11a/b/g/n/ac + BT 4.1 M.2 2230 Type Card, FCC ID: PPD-QCNFA344A, would like to have your authorization as a modular approval. The requirements of section 15.212 of FCC rules have been met and shown on the following statements. 1. “The modular transmitter must have its own RF shielding.”: The radio portion of this module has been shielded, please see exhibition External Photo. 2. “The modular transmitter must have buffered modulation/data inputs.” The EUT has buffered data inputs, it is integrated in chip QCA6174A. 3. “The modular transmitter must have its own power supply regulation part no.: QCA6174A. 4. “The modular transmitter must comply with the antenna requirements of section 15.203 and 15.204(C).” The EUT meets the FCC antenna requirements. The spurious emission, unique antenna connector and photo of antennas are shown in the test report. 5. “The modular transmitter must be tested in a stand-alone configuration”. The EUT is tested in a stand-alone configuration via an extender. Please see section Photographs of Test Configuration in the test report. 6. “The modular transmitter must be labeled with its own FCC ID number.” Please see exhibition Label Sample for the FCC ID of this module. And also in the exhibition Users Manual, there are instructions give to the OEM on how to label the end product. 7. “The modular transmitter must comply with any specific rule or operating requirements applicable to the transmitter and the manufacturer must provide adequate instructions along with the module to explain any such requirements.” The EUT is compliant with all applicable FCC rules. Detail instructions for maintaining compliance are given in the Users Manual. 8. “The modular transmitter must comply with any applicable RF exposure requirements.” The EUT is compliant with all applicable RF exposure requirements. RF Exposure is addressed in the RF exposure exhibition. Please contact me if you have any further questions. Thanks for your attention. Best Regards, Amanda Wu / Senior Specialist Bureau Veritas Consumer Products Services (H.K.) Ltd., Taoyuan Branch Tel: 886-3-318 3232 ext. 1929 Fax: 886-3-327 0892 Email: [email protected]

QUALCOMM ATHEROS, INC. 1700 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 T 408.773.5200 | F 408-773-9940 qca.qualcomm.com Power of Attorney 2015/3/6 To whom it may concern: We, the undersigned Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. hereby authorize Amanda Wu / Senior Specialist of Bureau Veritas Consumer Product Service (Hong Kong) Limited, Taoyuan Branch of Taiwan to act on our behalf in all matters relating to all processes required in the FCC Part 15 approval and any communication needed with the national authority. Any and all acts carried out by Amanda Wu / Senior Specialist of BV CPS Taoyuan on our behalf shall have the same effects as acts of our own. This authorization is limited to the following products： FCC ID: PPD-QCNFA344A If you have any questions regarding the authorization, please don’t hesitate to contact us. Thank you! Sincerely yours, Stanley Lin, Global Product Compliance

QUALCOMM ATHEROS, INC. 1700 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 T 408.773.5200 | F 408-773-9940 qca.qualcomm.com Date:2015/3/5 Federal Communications Commission 7435 Oakland Mills Road Columbia MD 21046 Subject: Request for Confidentiality FCC ID: PPD-QCNFA344A To Whom It May Concern: Pursuant to the provisions of Sections 0.457 and 0.459 of the Commission’s rules (47 CFR §§ 0.457, 0.459), we are requesting the Commission to withhold the following attachments as confidential document from public disclosure indefinitely. Schematic Diagram Block Diagram Theory of Operation Integrator Instruction Antenna Specification Tune up power Software Security Statement Above mentioned document contains detailed system and equipment description are considered as proprietary information in operation of the equipment. The public disclosure of above documents might be harmful to our company and would give competitor an unfair advantage in the market. In additional to above mentioned documents, pursuant to Public Notice DA 04-1705 of the Commission’s policy, in order to comply with the marketing regulations in 47 CFR §2.803 and the importation rules in 47 CFR §2.1204, while ensuring that business sensitive information remains confidential until the actual marketing of newly authorized devices. We are requesting the commission to grant short-term confidentiality request on the following attachments for 45 days. External Photos Internal Photos Test Setup Photos User Manual It is our understanding that all measurement test reports, FCC ID label format and correspondent during certification review process cannot be granted as confidential documents and those information will be available for public review once the grant of equipment authorization is issued. Best Regards Stanley Lin, Global Product Compliance

J QUALCOMM Incorporated 5775 Morehouse Drive San Diego, CA 92121-1714 www.qualcomm.com September 16, 2013 Federal Communications Commission 7435 Oakland Mills Road Columbia MD 21046 Subject: Authorization of Handling FCC Regulatory Applications FCC Identifier PPD To Whom It May Concern: I, hereby, authorize Stanley Lin, to handle FCC Regulatory related applications for QUALCOMM ATHEROS Incorporated FCC Identifier PPD and can sign all required application documents. Best Regards, Paul Guckian VP, Engineering Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 5775 Morehouse Drive San Diego, CA 92121 Office: 858-651-1547 [email protected]

Report No.: 150107E06 Page 2

PROPOSED FCC ID LABEL AND LOCATION Printed Color： ：： ： Black 地色 地色地色 地色 ： ：： ： White 材質 材質材質 材質 ： ：： ：一般合成紙 一般合成紙一般合成紙 一般合成紙 粘著材 粘著材粘著材 粘著材 ： ：： ： 樹脂系糊 樹脂系糊樹脂系糊 樹脂系糊 FCC / IC Label Location (on Shielding cover) QUALCOMM ATHEROS, INC. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC ID: PPD-QCNFA344A IC: 4104A-QCNFA344A Model: QCNFA344A Top of EUT

Report No.: 150107E06 Page 1 CONSTRUCTION PHOTOS OF EUT Report No.: 150107E06 Page 3 Antenna (Brand : WNC, Model : 81-EBJ15.005<3.62dBi>) Report No.: 150107E06 Page 4 Report No.: 150107E06 Page 5 Antenna (Brand : WNC, Model : 81-EBJ15.005<3.00dBi>) Report No.: 150107E06 Page 6

Report No.: SA150107E06 Page No. 1 / 9 Report Format Version: 6.1.1 RF Exposure Report Report No.: SA150107E06 FCC ID: PPD-QCNFA344A Test Model: QCNFA344A Received Date: Jan. 07, 2015 Test Date: Feb. 06 to 25, 2015 Issued Date: Mar. 11, 2015 Applicant: Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. Address: 1700 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 Issued By: Bureau Veritas Consumer Products Services (H.K.) Ltd., Taoyuan Branch Hsin Chu Laboratory Lab Address: No. 81-1, Lu Liao Keng, 9th Ling,Wu Lung Tsuen, Chiung Lin Hsiang, Hsin Chu Hsien 307, Taiwan R.O.C. Test Location (1): No. 81-1, Lu Liao Keng, 9th Ling,Wu Lung Tsuen, Chiung Lin Hsiang, Hsin Chu Hsien 307, Taiwan R.O.C. Test Location (2): No. 49, Ln. 206, Wende Rd., Shangshan Tsuen, Chiung Lin Hsiang, Hsin Chu Hsien 307, Taiwan R.O.C. This report is for your exclusive use. Any copying or replication of this report to or for any other person or entity, or use of our name or trademark, is permitted only with our prior written permission. This report sets forth our findings solely with respect to the test samples identified herein. The results set forth in this report are not indicative or representative of the quality or characteristics of the lot from which a test sample was taken or any similar or identical product unless specifically and expressly noted. Our report includes all of the tests requested by you and the results thereof based upon the information that you provided to us. You have 60 days from date of issuance of this report to notify us of any material error or omission caused by our negligence, provided, however, that such notice shall be in writing and shall specifically address the issue you wish to raise. A failure to raise such issue within the prescribed time shall constitute your unqualified acceptance of the completeness of this report, the tests conducted and the correctness of the report contents. Unless specific mention, the uncertainty of measurement has been explicitly taken into account to declare the compliance or non-compliance to the specification. The report must not be used by the client to claim product certification, approval, or endorsement by any government agencies. Report No.: SA150107E06 Page No. 2 / 9 Report Format Version: 6.1.1 Table of Contents Release Control Record .................................................................................................................................. 3 1 Certificate of Conformity ...................................................................................................................... 4 2 RF Exposure .......................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Limits For Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) ............................................................................. 5 2.2 MPE Calculation Formula ................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Classification ....................................................................................................................................... 5 3 Antenna Gain ......................................................................................................................................... 6 4 Calculation Result Of Maximum Conducted Power .......................................................................... 7 Report No.: SA150107E06 Page No. 3 / 9 Report Format Version: 6.1.1 Release Control Record Issue No. Description Date Issued SA150107E06 Original release. Mar. 11, 2015 Report No.: SA150107E06 Page No. 5 / 9 Report Format Version: 6.1.1 2 RF Exposure 2.1 Limits for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) Frequency Range (MHz) Electric Field Strength (V/m) Magnetic Field Strength (A/m) Power Density (mW/cm 2 ) Average Time (minutes) Limits For General Population / Uncontrolled Exposure 300-1500 ... ... F/1500 30 1500-100,000 ... ... 1.0 30 F = Frequency in MHz 2.2 MPE Calculation Formula Pd = (Pout*G) / (4*pi*r 2 ) where Pd = power density in mW/cm 2 Pout = output power to antenna in mW G = gain of antenna in linear scale Pi = 3.1416 R = distance between observation point and center of the radiator in cm 2.3 Classification The antenna of this product, under normal use condition, is at least 20cm away from the body of the user. So, this device is classified as Mobile Device. Report No.: SA150107E06 Page No. 6 / 9 Report Format Version: 6.1.1 3 Antenna Gain The antenna gain was declared by client; please refer to the following table: Transmitter Circuit Brand Model Ant. Type 2.4GHz Gain with cable loss (dBi) 5GHz Gain with cable loss (dBi) 2.4GHz Cable Loss (dBi) 5G Cable Loss (dBi) Connector Type Cable Length (mm) Chain (0) WNC 81-EBJ15.005 PIFA 3.00 Band 1&2: 2.56 1.15 Band 1&2: 1.70 IPEX 300 Band 3: 4.76 Band 3: 1.74 Band 4: 4.76 Band 4: 1.79 Chain (1) WNC 81-EBJ15.005 PIFA 3.62 Band 1&2: 3.08 1.15 Band 1&2: 1.70 IPEX 300 Band 3: 3.31 Band 3: 1.74 Band 4: 2.42 Band 4: 1.79 Note: 1. Above antenna gains of antenna are Total (H+V). Report No.: SA150107E06 Page No. 7 / 9 Report Format Version: 6.1.1 4 Calculation Result of Maximum Conducted Power For WLAN: 15.247 (2.4GHz): 802.11b Frequency Band (MHz) Max power Avg. (dBm) Max power Avg. (mW) Antenna gain (dBi) Distance (cm) Power Density (mW/cm 2 ) Limit (mW/cm 2 ) 2412-2472 23.51 224.404 6.63 20 0.20548 1.00 NOTE: 1. Directional gain = 3.62dBi + 10log(2) = 6.63dBi 2. This power include tune-up tolerance range that specified in QCNFA344A Tune Up power table 802.11g Frequency Band (MHz) Max power Avg. (dBm) Max power Avg. (mW) Antenna gain (dBi) Distance (cm) Power Density (mW/cm 2 ) Limit (mW/cm 2 ) 2412-2472 22.51 178.25 6.63 20 0.16321 1.00 NOTE: 1. Directional gain = 3.62dBi + 10log(2) = 6.63dBi 2. This power include tune-up tolerance range that specified in QCNFA344A Tune Up power table VHT20 Frequency Band (MHz) Max power Avg. (dBm) Max power Avg. (mW) Antenna gain (dBi) Dista…

Text truncated - open the document above for the full version.

FCC SAR Test Report Report Format Version 5.0.0 Page No. : 1 of 30 Report No. : SA150107E06 Issued Date : Apr. 07, 2015 FCC SAR Test Report Report No. : SA150107E06 Applicant : Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. Address : 1700 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 Product : 802.11a/b/g/n/ac + BT 4.1 M.2 2230 Type Card FCC ID : PPD-QCNFA344A Brand : Qualcomm Atheros Model No. : QCNFA344A Standards : FCC 47 CFR Part 2 (2.1093) / IEEE C95.1:1992 / IEEE 1528:2003 IEEE 1528a-2005 / KDB 865664 D01 v01r03 KDB 248227 D01 v01r02 / KDB 447498 D01 v05r02 Sample Received Date : Jan. 07, 2015 Date of Testing : Mar. 05, 2015 ~ Mar. 30, 2015 CERTIFICATION: The above equipment have been tested by Bureau Veritas Consumer Products Services (H.K.) Ltd., Taoyuan Branch – Lin Kou Laboratories, and found compliance with the requirement of the above standards. The test record, data evaluation & Equipment Under Test (EUT) configurations represented herein are true and accurate accounts of the measurements of the sample’s SAR characteristics under the conditions specified in this report. It should not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of our laboratory. The client should not use it to claim product certification, approval, or endorsement by TAF or any government agencies. Prepared By : Evonne Liu / Specialist Approved By : Gordon Lin / Assistant Manager This report is for your exclusive use. Any copying or replication of this report to or for any other person or entity, or use of our name or trademark, is permitted only with our prior written permission. This report sets forth our findings solely with respect to the test samples identified herein. The results set forth in this report are not indicative or representative of the quality or characteristics of the lot from which a test sample was taken or any similar or identical product unless specifically and expressly noted. Our report includes all of the tests requested by you and the results thereof based upon the information that you provided to us. You have 60 days from date of issuance of this report to notify us of any material error or omission caused by our negligence, provided, however, that such notice shall be in writing and shall specifically address the issue you wish to raise. A failure to raise such issue within the prescribed time shall constitute your unqualified acceptance of the completeness of this report, the tests conducted and the correctness of the report contents. Unless specific mention, the uncertainty of measurement has been explicitly taken into account to declare the compliance or non-compliance to the specification. FCC SAR Test Report Report Format Version 5.0.0 Page No. : 2 of 30 Report No. : SA150107E06 Issued Date : Apr. 07, 2015 Table of Contents Release Control Record ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Summary of Maximum SAR Value ....................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Description of Equipment Under Test ................................................................................................................................. 5 3. SAR Measurement System ................................................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 Definition of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) ............................................................................................................... 6 3.2 SPEAG DASY System ................................................................................................................................................. 6 3.2.1 Robot .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 3.2.2 Probes ................................................................................................................................................................ 8 3.2.3 Data Acquisition Electronics (DAE) .................................................................................................................... 8 3.2.4 Phantoms ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2.5 Device Holder ................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.2.6 System Validation Dipoles ................................................................................................................................ 10 3.2.7 Tissue Simulating Liquids ................................................................................................................................. 11 3.3 SAR System Verification ............................................................................................................................................ 14 3.4 SAR Measurement Procedure ................................................................................................................................... 15 3.4.1 Area & Zoom Scan Procedure ......................................................................................................................... 15 3.4.2 Volume Scan Procedure ................................................................................................................................... 15 3.4.3 Power Drift Monitoring ...................................................................................................................................... 16 3.4.4 Spatial Peak SAR Evaluation ........................................................................................................................... 16 3.4.5 SAR Averaged Method…

Text truncated - open the document above for the full version.

Report No.: RF150107E06-1 R1 Page No. 1 / 294 Report Format Version:6.1.1 Cancels and replaces the report No.: RF150107E06-1 dated Mar. 11, 2015 FCC Test Report (WLAN) Report No.: RF150107E06-1 R1 FCC ID: PPD-QCNFA344A Test Model: QCNFA344A Received Date: Jan. 07, 2015 Test Date: Feb. 16 to 25, 2015 Issued Date: Mar. 19, 2015 Applicant: Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. Address: 1700 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 Issued By: Bureau Veritas Consumer Products Services (H.K.) Ltd., Taoyuan Branch Hsin Chu Laboratory Lab Address: No. 81-1, Lu Liao Keng, 9th Ling,Wu Lung Tsuen, Chiung Lin Hsiang, Hsin Chu Hsien 307, Taiwan R.O.C. Test Location (1): No. 81-1, Lu Liao Keng, 9th Ling,Wu Lung Tsuen, Chiung Lin Hsiang, Hsin Chu Hsien 307, Taiwan R.O.C. Test Location (2): No. 49, Ln. 206, Wende Rd., Shangshan Tsuen, Chiung Lin Hsiang, Hsin Chu Hsien 307, Taiwan R.O.C. This report is for your exclusive use. Any copying or replication of this report to or for any other person or entity, or use of our name or trademark, is permitted only with our prior written permission. This report sets forth our findings solely with respect to the test samples identified herein. The results set forth in this report are not indicative or representative of the quality or characteristics of the lot from which a test sample was taken or any similar or identical product unless specifically and expressly noted. Our report includes all of the tests requested by you and the results thereof based upon the information that you provided to us. You have 60 days from date of issuance of this report to notify us of any material error or omission caused by our negligence, provided, however, that such notice shall be in writing and shall specifically address the issue you wish to raise. A failure to raise such issue within the prescribed time shall constitute your unqualified acceptance of the completeness of this report, the tests conducted and the correctness of the report contents. Unless specific mention, the uncertainty of measurement has been explicitly taken into account to declare the compliance or non-compliance to the specification. The report must not be used by the client to claim product certification, approval, or endorsement by TAF or any government agencies. Report No.: RF150107E06-1 R1 Page No. 2 / 294 Report Format Version:6.1.1 Cancels and replaces the report No.: RF150107E06-1 dated Mar. 11, 2015 Table of Contents Release Control Record .................................................................................................................................. 4 1 Certificate of Conformity ...................................................................................................................... 5 2 Summary of Test Results ..................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Measurement Uncertainty ................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Modification Record ............................................................................................................................ 6 3 General Information .............................................................................................................................. 7 3.1 General Description of EUT (WLAN) .................................................................................................. 7 3.2 Description of Antenna ...................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 Description of Test Modes .................................................................................................................. 11 3.3.1 Test Mode Applicability and Tested Channel Detail ........................................................................... 13 3.4 Duty Cycle of Test Signal .................................................................................................................. 15 3.5 Description of Support Units ............................................................................................................. 16 3.5.1 Configuration of System under Test .................................................................................................. 16 3.6 General Description of Applied Standards ........................................................................................ 17 4 Test Types and Results ...................................................................................................................... 18 4.1 Transmit Power Measurment ............................................................................................................ 18 4.1.1 Limits of Transmit Power Measurement ............................................................................................ 18 4.1.2 Test Setup .......................................................................................................................................... 18 4.1.3 Test Instruments ................................................................................................................................ 19 4.1.4 Test Procedures ................................................................................................................................. 20 4.1.5 Deviation from…

Text truncated - open the document above for the full version.