ANO2PAPATOTR4CSCThinkPad T23

ThinkPad ® T23 SpecialBusinessUse
 ThinkPad ® T23 SpecialBusinessUse
 Note Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under “Appendix A. Important safety instructions” on page 39, “Appendix B. Warranty information” on page 45, “Appendix C. Wireless regulatory information” on page 59, and “Appendix D. Notices” on page 65. DANGER vTo avoid electric shock hazard, connect and disconnect cables appropriately when installing, moving or opening the covers of this product or attached devices. Use the power cord with a properly grounded outlet. vDo not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any part of your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat during normal operation. This heat is a function of the level of system activity and battery charge level. Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn. vTo reduce the risk of electric shock, do not use your computer in or near water. vTo avoid electric shock, do not use your computer with the telephone cable connection during an electrical storm. Do not connect the cable to or disconnect it from the telephone outlet on the wall during an electrical storm. vStore packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags. vThe battery pack contains a small amount of harmful substances. There is danger of an explosion if the battery pack is incorrectly replaced, exposed to fire or water, short-circuited or disassembled. Keep the battery pack away from children and do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. vTo reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or thicker telephone cable. vThe fluorescent lamp in the LCD contains mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Rough handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break and the internal fluid to get into your eyes or on your hands. Immediately wash the affected areas with water. If symptoms persist, seek medical care. vDo not disassemble the optical storage drive unit, as this might result in hazardous radiation exposure. vAvoid direct eye exposure with the laser beam contained in some drives. First Edition (February 2002) The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION′′AS IS′′WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice. IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2002. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Finding information with Access ThinkPad Find answers to questions about your computer and view IBM Web sites by pressing the ThinkPad button to open Access ThinkPad, your on-board computer help center. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2002iii Learn about the many features of your ThinkPad computer. ThinkPad Features provides a visual display of your computer and components. Once you are familiar with the hardware features of your system, use the Tools and Tips category to get the most out of those features like wireless networking, maximizing your battery life, etc... ClickAccess Helpto open a comprehensive help system offering information such as how to change or upgrade the memory in your computer. Visit these IBM Web sites to join an interactive community of ThinkPad users, download new backgrounds, purchase accessories, or get online support. Keyword Search provides a quick way to search information in Access Help. You can view information about your system such as model number in System Details and change the look of your application through Personalize. ivThinkPad ® T23 Special Business Use Some of the topics in your help system contain brief video clips that show you how to perform certain tasks, such as replacing your battery, inserting a PC card, or upgrading your memory. Use the controls shown to play, pause, and rewind the video clip. Finding information with Access ThinkPadv viThinkPad ® T23 Special Business Use Contents Finding information with Access ThinkPadiii Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer.............1 Your ThinkPad at a glance.......2 Features..............3 Specifications............5 Caring for your ThinkPad computer....6 Chapter 2. Solving computer problems. . 9 Diagnosing problems.........10 Troubleshooting...........11 Error messages..........11 Errors without messages.......14 A password problem........15 A power switch problem.......16 Keyboard problems........16 TrackPoint problems........17 Standby or hibernation problems....18 Computer screen problems......21 Battery problems.........23 Hard disk drive problems......24 Other problems..........24 Starting BIOS Setup Utility.......27 Recovering pre-installed software.....28 Upgrading the hard disk drive......30 Replacing the battery.........32 Chapter 3. Getting help and service from IBM...............33 Getting help and service........34 Getting help on the Web........34 Ge…

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Appendix C. Wireless regulatory information The ThinkPad T23 Special Business use must be installed and used in strict accordance with the instructions as described hereafter. This product complies with the following radio frequency and safety standards. USA - Federal Communications Commisions (FCC) This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1.This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2.this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The FCC RF Safety Requirement The radiated output power of Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Adapter is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the ThinkPad T23 Special Business use shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized as follows: vCAUTION:To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 20 cm (8 inches) must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons. © Copyright IBM Corp. 200259 vThe FCC’s grant condition of this device prohibits the use of any other Radio Frequency wireless device in conjunction with the integrated wireless LAN card in your ThinkPad. Do not use any wireless PCMCIA option card in the PC slot of your ThinkPad while operating the integrated wireless LAN function. Interference Statement An improper installation or unauthorized use may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Also any tampering of the internal antenna will void the FCC certification and your warranty. Refer to the“Electronic emission notices”on page 66 for more detail. Europe — EU Declaration of Conformity Hereby IBM Japan, Ltd. declares that the RLAN device integrated in this product is in conformity with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. IBM cannot accept responsibility for any failure to satisfy the protection requirements resulting from a non-recommended modification of the product. IBM Japan, Ltd. déclare par la présente que le dispositif RLAN intégréàce produit est en conformitéavec les prescriptions essentielles et autres dispositions appropriées de la Directive 1999/5/EC. IBM décline toute responsabilitéen cas de non-respect de cette directive résultant d’une modification non recommandée du produit. IBM Japan, Ltd. erklärt hiermit, dass die in diesem Produkt integrierte drahtlose RLAN-Einheit die Voraussetzungen sowie alle wichtigen Anforderungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EC erfüllt. IBMübernimmt keine Verantwortung für Fehler, die sich aus einer nicht empfohlenen, unsachgemäßen Modifizierung an diesem Produkt zur Erfüllung der Sicherheitsanforderungen ergeben. 60ThinkPad ® T23 Special Business Use

IBM Japan Ltd. 1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato Kanagawa 242-8502, Japan March 04, 2002 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. 6660-B Dobbin Road Columbia, MD 21045 Subject: Request for FCC Certification of Part 15, Subpart C Dear sir : Please find enclosed an IBM’s application document for the FCC Part 15, Subpart C certification. - FCC ID : ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC - Applying equipment name : ThinkPad T23 Special Business Use - Device type : 2400-2483.5MHz Spread Spectrum, Direct Sequence system The applying product is a notebook type PC integrating IEEE802.11b Wireless LAN Mini-PCI card. If any further information is required concerning this application, please contact us. Sincerely, Akihisa Sakurai Manager, EMC Engineering Yamato Laboratory, IBM Japan Ltd.

IBM Japan Ltd. 1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato Kanagawa 242-8502, Japan March 04, 2002 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. 6660-B Dobbin Road Columbia, MD 21045 Subject: Confidentiality Request for FCC Certification of Part 15, Subpart C Dear sir : Please find enclosed an IBM’s application for the FCC Part 15, Subpart C certification : - FCC ID : ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC - Applying equipment name : ThinkPad T23 Special Business Use -Device type : 2400-2483.5MHz Spread Spectrum, Direct Sequence system Pursuant to 47 CFR section 0.457(d) and 0.459, we hereby request confidentiality for the schematics, detailed block diagrams, detailed theories of operation, and parts list of IEEE802.11b Wireless LAN Mini-PCI card as per the request of original supplier (CISCO Systems, Inc.). Those four documents are provided by CISCO to PCTEST directly. Please refer the attachment in next page. Sincerely, Akihisa Sakurai Manager, EMC Engineering Yamato Laboratory, IBM Japan Ltd.

FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 1 Attestation Statements (Processing Gain) Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Adapter Cisco MPI 350 Radio Chip/symbol rate, symbol/bit rate, Chip/bit, and the measurement results Bit rateChip/symbol rateBit/symbol rate Chip/bit rateGp (dB)Spec (dB) 1 Mbit/sec111, DBPSK1110.810 2 Mbit/sec112, DQPSK5.510.810 5.5 Mbit/sec84, CCK210.710 11 Mbit/sec88, CCK110.610 Note: Gp is Processing Gain; The attached Processing Gain data is provided by CISCO Systems, Inc. Dated March/7/2001 Cisco Confidential 2 03/07/2001 PRODUCT NAME: Cisco MPI350 Radio NAME OF TEST: The Processing Gain of a Direct Sequence System. FCC Part 15.247(e) specifies that the processing gain of a direct sequence system shall be at least 10 dB. Guidance on measurement by FCC The processing gain may be measured using the CW jamming margin method (refer to figure 1). The test consists of stepping a signal generator, in 50kHz increments, across the passband of the system. At each point, the generator level required to the produce the recommended Bit Error Rate (10-5) is recorded. This is the jammer level. The output power of the transmitting unit is measured at the same point. The Jammer to Signal (J/S) ratio is then calculated, discarding the worst 20% of the J/S data points. The total losses in a system, including transmitter and receiver, should be assumed to be no more than 2 dB. Processing Gain = S/N + Mj + Lsys Where: S/N = Signal to noise ratio required at the receiver output for 10-5 error rate of a ideal receiver for your demodulation scheme Mj = Jammer to signal ratio Lsys = System losses (2dB max) Test Results for 1 mb data rate: S/N = 13.0 dB; taken from Wireless Information Networks by Pahlavan & Levesque Mj = - 4.2 dB; worst case jamming margin from tests in lab Lsys = 2.0 dB; system losses therefore the processing gain at 1mb is 13.0 dB – 4.2 dB + 2.0 dB = 10.8 dB for 2 mb data rate: S/N = 13.0 dB; taken from Wireless Information Networks by Pahlavan & Levesque Mj = - 4.2 dB; worst case jamming margin from tests in lab Lsys = 2.0 dB; system losses therefore the processing gain at 2mb is 13.0 dB – 4.2 dB + 2.0 dB = 10.8 dB for 5.5 mb data rate: S/N = 13.6 dB; taken from Harris CCK encoding modulation Mj = - 4.9 dB; worst case jamming margin from tests in lab Lsys = 2.0 dB; system losses therefore the processing gain at 5.5mb is 13.6 dB – 4.9 dB + 2.0 dB = 10.7 dB for 11 mb data rate: S/N = 16.0 dB; taken from Harris CCK encoding modulation Mj = - 7.4 dB; worst case jamming margin from tests in lab Lsys = 2.0 dB; system losses Cisco Confidential 3 03/07/2001 therefore the processing gain at 11mb is 16.0 dB – 7.4 dB + 2.0 dB = 10.6 dB Figure 1 Signal Generator Power Meter sum split Transmitter Receiver Bit Error Rate Tester Eng: Jim NahraDate: 3/2/01 Drawn: Diane Simon Jamming Test Setup CISCO Confidential RF Systems Engineering 2.4GHz Spread Sperctrum Radio - Jammer Test Cisco Confidential 4 03/07/2001 MPI350 Spread Spectrum Transceiver Alignment Procedures ß Put the radio in Tx mode ß Set the power out (using the power meter) ß Use +20 dBm ± 1 dB for 100 mW power setting ß Use +17 dBm ± 1 dB for 50 mW power setting ß Use +15 dBm ± 1 dB for 30 mW power setting ß Use +13 dBm ± 1 dB for 20 mW power setting ß Use 0 dBm ± 1 dB for 1 mW power setting ß Turn the Tx on, ch 12-84 ß Set the power amp output power by adjusting voltage to the IF attenuator in the Tx chain. Note: This is done by software, which changes the DAC voltage output.

March 5, 2002 Federal Communications Commission Equipment Approval Services 7435 Oakland Mills Road Columbia, MD 21046 SUBJECT: IBM Japan Ltd. FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Gentlemen: Transmitted herewith, on behalf of IBM Japan Ltd. is an application for certificaiton of the following ThinkPad T23 Special Business Use: FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC TRADE NAME: IBM ThinkPad T23 Special Business Use EUT TYPE: Personal computer w/ built-in Wireless LAN Card Attached is the applicant’s attestation statement, measurement report (test data and test plots), FCC ID label and location, test setup photographs, internal and external photographs, block diagram, and the user's manual. Per our meeting with Mr. Joe Dichiso and Mr. Tim Harrington of the FCC Lab, and Mr. Sakurai of IBM Japan on March 15, 2002, the above referenced device can be authorized under the TCB procedure. Should you have any questions or comments concerning the above, please contact the undersigned. cc: Mr. Akihisa Sakurai, Manager of EMC Engineering IBM Japan, Ltd.

FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T.Murota1/3 External Photos 307mm 270mm FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T.Murota2/3 Rear side view 250mm FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T.Murota3/3 Bottom side views MiniPCI Type IIIA slot is used for Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Adapter inside.

FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 1/1 Product Labeling

FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 1/8 Internal Photos Antenna cables Cables to bottom side FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 2/8 Integrated Wireless LAN Adapter Bottom view, rear side Mini-PCI slot Antenna cable Antenna connectors FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 3/8 Antenna locations Left side antenna Inverted-F type Right side antenna Inverted-F type FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 4/8 Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Adapter The OEM Wireless LAN Adapter is a ‘Modular’ approved RF device. FCC ID : LDK 102042 Modular name : MPI 350 Series, by CISCO Systems, Inc. Antenna terminals FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 5/8 Exterior views with no labels Antenna terminals FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 6/8 FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 7/8 FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 8/8 Inverted F type Antenna and Cable Cable length : Left antenna ; 480mm Right antenna ; 655mm

FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 1/2 RF Exposure The applying equipment is a standard size laptop computer which is categorized as a mobile device by FCC CFR 47 Section 2.1091. Therefore the separation distance between the antenna and the human body is 20cm or more. As shown in the following photo, the applying equipment satisfies the requirement of antenna separation. The separation distance between the antenna and the human body is 20 cm or more. Figure 1 Left Antenna Gain FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 2/2 The peak conducted output power of the applying equipment is 20.5 dBm and the maximum antenna gain is 0.32dBi. Therefore the peak radiated output power (EIRP) is calculated as follows. EIRP = P + G = 20.5 dBm + 0.32 dBi = 20.82 dBm (120.8 mW) Then the maximum power density at 20cm distance is calculated as : S = EIRP/(4 % R 2 % o) = 0.024 mW/cm 2 When an operator will use the applying equipment during 30 minutes continuously in normal operation, the time-averaging exposure is : 0.024 % 30 = 0.72 So the source-based time-averaging duty factor is considered as 100% duty. Therefore the applying equipment meets the MPE requirements for general Population/ Uncontrolled exposure. Figure 2 Right Antenna Gain

FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Emission Test Report Standard: FCC Part 15 Subpart C Document Number : FCC 19-0168-0 Product: IBM ThinkPad T23 Special Business Use Included Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Adapter, CISCO MPI 350 Series FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC February 26, 2002 Prepared : EMC Engineer Takeshi Asano Signature: IBM Japan, Ltd. EMC Engineering LAB-S59 1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi Kanagawa-ken 242, Japan Phone: +81-46-215-4779 Fax: +81-46-273-7420 E-Mail: [email protected] Reviewed and Checked : EMC Staff Engineer Toshiya Murota Signature: IBM Japan, Ltd. EMC Engineering LAB-S59 1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi Kanagawa-ken 242, Japan Phone: +81-46-215-6574 Fax: +81-46-273-7420 E-Mail: [email protected] Approved : Manager, EMC Engineering Akihisa Sakurai Signature: IBM Japan, Ltd. EMC Engineering LAB-S59 1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi Kanagawa-ken 242, Japan Phone: +81-46-215-2613 Fax: +81-46-273-7420 E-Mail: [email protected] FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Asano - 1 - - Index - A. GENERAL INFORMATION.............................................................................................................................................2 A.1TEST METHODOLOGY..............................................................................................................................................2 A.2TEST FACILITY / NVLAP ACCREDITATION...........................................................................................................2 A.3EUT DETAILS............................................................................................................................................................2 B. SUMMARY OF TEST RESULTS.....................................................................................................................................3 C. OPERATION MODE OF EUT..........................................................................................................................................4 D. TEST INSTRUMENTS....................................................................................................................................................5 E. MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY.............................................................................................................................6 1. BANDWIDTH AT 6 DB BELOW......................................................................................................................................7 1.1TEST PROCEDURE.....................................................................................................................................................7 1.2TEST INSTRUMENTS AND MEASUREMENT SETUP..................................................................................................7 1.3MEASUREMENT RESULTS.........................................................................................................................................7 1.4TRACE DATA..............................................................................................................................................................8 2. OCCUPIED BANDWIDTH / BAND-EDGE (AT 20 DB BELOW), AND OUT OF BAND EMISSIONS...........14 2.1TEST PROCEDURE...................................................................................................................................................14 2.2TEST INSTRUMENTS AND MEASUREMENT SETUP................................................................................................14 2.3MEASUREMENT RESULTS OF OCCUPIED BANDWIDTH / BAND-EDGE................................................................14 2.4MEASUREMENT RESULTS OF OUT OF BAND EMISSIONS....................................................................................14 2.5TRACE DATA OF BAND-EDGE.................................................................................................................................15 2.6TRACE DATA OF OUT OF BAND EMISSIONS..........................................................................................................21 3. TRANSMITTER OUTPUT POWER..............................................................................................................................27 3.1TEST PROCEDURE...................................................................................................................................................27 3.2MEASUREMENT RESULTS.......................................................................................................................................27 4. TRANSMITTER POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY.....................................................................................................29 4.1TEST PROCEDURE...................................................................................................................................................29 4.2TEST INSTRUMENTS AND MEASUREMENT SETUP................................................................................................29 4.3MEASUREMENT RESULTS.......................................................................................................................................29 4.4TRACE DATA............................................................................................................................................................30 5. AC WIRELINE CONDUCTED EMISSIONS (450KHZ – 30MHZ).........................................................................36 5.1TEST PROCEDURE...................................................................................................................................................36 5.2TEST INSTRUMENTS AND MEASUREMENT SETUP................................................................................................36 5.3MEASUREMENT RESULTS.........................................................................................................................…

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FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 1/4 Test Setup Photos EMI Semi-anechoic Chamber #2 View from Antenna side FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 2/4 EMI Semi-anechoic Chamber #2 View from Turn Table side FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 3/4 Conducted Measurement Photos Section(s) 15.247(a)(2)Bandwidth at 6 dB blow 15.247(c)Occupied BW (or Band-edge) Out of Band Emissions (Bandwidth at 20 dB blow) 15.247(b)Transmitter output power Tx EMI Semi-anechoic Chamber #2, Operation Room Section(s) 15.207AC Wireline Conducted emissions Tx 15.207AC Wireline Conducted emissions Rx Conducted EMI Room FCC Test Report FCC ID: ANO2PAPATOTR4CSC Document Number: FCC-19-0168-0 Prepared by T. Murota 4/4 Radiated Measurement Photos Section(s) 15.205 / 209General Field Strength Limits (Restricted Bands and Radiated Emission Limits) Tx 15.209General Field Strength Limits (Radiated Emission Limits) Rx EMI Semi-anechoic Chamber #2 turn table