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INSTALLATION AND OPERATING MANUAL P25 Series UHF CONTINUOUS DUTY POWER AMPLIFIER Crescend Technologies 140 E. State Parkway Schaumburg, IL 60173 Tel: 847-908-5400 Fax: 847-908-5408 [email protected] www.crescendtech.com 040003A010 Rev B User Manual 040003A010 Rev B Page 2 of 25 User Manual 040003A010 Rev B Page 3 of 25 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION This manual contains installation and operating information for the Crescend High Power Amplifier. The manual is organized into multiple sections as follows: 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................... 3 2 INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ......................................................................................... 5 2.2 INITIAL STARTUP ................................................................................................................ 6 3 OPERATING INFORMATION ............................................................................................................... 7 3.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 7 3.2 STATUS INDICATORS AND MONITOR CONNECTOR ...................................................... 7 3.3 DETAILED STATUS INDICATOR AND MONITOR CONNECTOR INFORMATION ............ 9 3.4 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION INTERFACE (RS232) ...........................................................13 3.5 POWER SET CONTROL .....................................................................................................17 4 TROUBLESHOOTING ..........................................................................................................................18 4.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................18 4.2 TROUBLESHOOTING .........................................................................................................18 4.3 RETURN FOR SERVICE PROCEDURES...........................................................................20 4.3.1 OBTAINING RMA ........................................................................................................20 4.3.2 REPACKAGING FOR SHIPMENT ..............................................................................20 5 MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................................21 5.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................21 5.2 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................21 5.3 CLEANING AIR INLETS/OUTLETS .....................................................................................21 6 RF ENERGY EXPOSURE ....................................................................................................................22 6.1 RF ENERGY EXPOSURE AWARENESS, CONTROL INFORMATION, AND OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLIANCE WITH FCC RF EXPOSURE LIMITS ........................................22 6.2 FEDERAL COMMUNICATION COMMISSION REGULATIONS .........................................22 6.3 RF EXPOSURE COMPLIANCE, CONTROL GUIDELINES AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ...................................................................................................................................22 1.2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The Crescend Technologies High Power UHF RF power amplifier is designed for paging and other applications that use a single carrier constant envelope waveform. The amplifier is designed to be powered from either an external +48 VDC source or an optional internal AC power supply. Model User Manual 040003A010 Rev B Page 4 of 25 GA amplifiers cover the 406.1-420 MHz band without retuning. Model HA amplifiers cover the 450-454MHz, 456-462.5375MHz, 462.7375-467.5375MHz, 467.7375-470 -470MHz band without retuning. Amplifier specifications are shown in Table 1-1. There are seven input ranges available as shown in Table 1-2. Closed loop power control is used to maintain a constant output power under varying voltage, signal input level, frequency and output load conditions. Several design features work to protect the amplifier under adverse conditions. The amplifier is designed to fit into 5.25 inches (3RU) of vertical 19-inch rack space. The front panel includes LED indicators for monitoring status and alarm conditions. This information is also accessible via a monitor connector on the rear of the amplifier. The fan assembly draws ambient air in from the front and blows the air across the heat sink fins out the back of the amplifier. NOTE: The manufacturerβs rated output power of this equipment (see Table 1-1) is specified for single carrier operation using constant-envelope modulation. This equipment is NOT designed for multiple-carrier operation, nor is it intended to be used with non- constant envelope modulation waveforms. Table 1-1 Amplifier Specifications Specification Value Instantaneous Bandwidth 406.1-420 MHz (GA models), 450-454MHz, 456- 462.5375MHz, 462.7375-467.5375MHz, 467.7375-470 - 470MHz (HA models) Output Power Range 25 W - 250 W Input Impedance 50 Ohms Output Impedance 50 Ohms Table 1-2 Amplifier Input Power Ranges Input Power Designator Code Input Power Range Nominal Gain (250W Output) R2GA, R2HA 0.2 - 0.5 W 28.5 dB R5GA, R5HA 0.5 - 1 W 25.0 dB 1GA. 1HA 1 - 2 W 22.0 dB 2GA, 2HA 2- 5 W 18.5 dB 5GA, 5HA 5 - 10 W 15.0 dB 10GAβ¦
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APPLICANT: CRESCEND TECHNOLOGIES, LLC. FCC ID: CWWP25XXHA3 EXTERNAL PHOTOS Front view REAR VIEW RIGHT SIDE VIEW LEFT SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW
Crescend Technologies Serial #: xxxxxxxx Model #: P25-R2HA3-PS1-C8-001 Power In: xxx Amps Part Number: P25-R2HA3-PS1-C8-001 Power Out: 250W FCC ID: CWWP25XXHA3 Voltage: 110/220 VAC Frequency:450-454MHz, 456-462.5375MHz, 462.7375-467.5375MHz, 467.7375-470 MHz
P25 UHF High Band (450-454MHz, 456-462.5375MHz, 462.7375-467.5375MHz, 467.7375-470 MHz) Pallet Board Top Side P25 UHF High & Low Band Pallet Board Bottom Side P25 UHF High & Low Fan / LED Board Top Side P25 UHF High & Low Fan / LED Board Bottom Side P25 UHF High & Low Output Board Top Side P25 UHF High & Low Output Board Bottom Side P25 UHF High & Low Input Board Top Side P25 UHF High & Low Input Board Bottom Side P25 UHF High Band (450-454MHz, 456-462.5375MHz, 462.7375-467.5375MHz, 467.7375-470 MHz) Pallet Board Top Side P25 UHF High Band (450-454MHz, 456-462.5375MHz, 462.7375-467.5375MHz, 467.7375-470 MHz) Pallet Board Top Side P25 UHF High & Low Band Low Pass Filter Board Top Side P25 UHF High & Low Band Low Pass Filter Board Bottom Side P25 UHF High & Low Band Control Board Top Side P25 UHF High & Low Band Control Board Bottom Side P25 UHF High Band (450-454MHz, 456-462.5375MHz, 462.7375-467.5375MHz, 467.7375-470 MHz) Pallet Board Top Side
TUNING PROCEDURE The Crescend Technologies High Power UHF RF power amplifier is designed for paging and other applications that use a single carrier constant envelope waveform. The amplifier is designed to be powered from either an external +48 VDC source or an optional internal AC power supply. Model HA amplifiers cover the 450-454MHz, 456-462.5375MHz, 462.7375-467.5375MHz, 467.7375-470 MHzMHz band without retuning. Amplifier specifications are shown in Table 1-1. There are seven input ranges available as shown in Table 1-2. Closed loop power control is used to maintain a constant output power under varying voltage, signal input level, frequency and output load conditions. Several design features work to protect the amplifier under adverse conditions. As indicated above, there are no tuning procedure for these amplifiers. Table 1-1 Amplifier Specifications Specification Value Instantaneous Bandwidth 450-454MHz, 456-462.5375MHz, 462.7375-467.5375MHz, 467.7375-470 MHzMHz (HA models) Output Power Range 25 W - 250 W Input Impedance 50 Ohms Output Impedance 50 Ohms
849 NW STATE ROAD 45 PHONE: 888.472.2424 OR 352.472.5500 NEWBERRY, FL 32669 USA EMAIL: [email protected] WEB: HTTP://WWW.TIMCOENGR.COM An IIA Company RF Exposure Evaluation Report APPLICANT CRESCEND TECHNOLOGIES, LLC ADDRESS 140 E. State Parkway SCHAUMBURG IL 60173 USA FCC ID CWWP25XXHA3 MODEL NUMBER P25R2HA3-PS1-C8 -001 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION HIGH BAND HIGH POWER AMPLIFIER DATE SAMPLE RECEIVED 11/21/2019 FINAL TEST DATE 11/21/2019 PREPARED BY Tim Royer TEST RESULTS PASS FAIL Report Number Report Version Description Issue Date 2803AUT19 MPETestReport_ Rev1 Initial Issue 11/21/2019 Rev2 Update Frequency Range 1/27/2020 THE ATTACHED REPORT SHALL NOT BE REPRODUCED EXCEPT IN FULL WITHOUT THE WRITTEN APPROVAL OF TIMCO ENGINEERING, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL REMARKS ........................................................................................................ 2 GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................ 3 ANTENNA INFORMATION ............................................................................................... 3 TEST DATA: 400 BAND MEASUREMENT TABLE ............................................................................. 3 MPE CALCULATION ......................................................................................................... 4 MPE LIMITS .................................................................................................................... 4 MPE TABLE ..................................................................................................................... 5 GENERAL UNCONTROLLED EXPOSURE ......................................................................................... 5 GENERAL CONTROLLED EXPOSURE ............................................................................................ 6 Applicant: CRESCEND TECHNOLOGIES, LLC FCC ID: CWWP25XXHA3 Report: 2803AUT19 MPE_TestReport_Rev2 Page 2 of 6 GENERAL REMARKS Summary The device under test does: Fulfill the general approval requirements as identified in this test report and was selected by the customer. Not fulfill the general approval requirements as identified in this test report Attestations This equipment has been tested in accordance with the standards identified in this test report. To the best of my knowledge and belief, these tests were performed using the measurement procedures described in this report. All instrumentation and accessories used to test products for compliance to the indicated standards are calibrated regularly in accordance with ISO 17025 requirements. I attest that the necessary measurements were made at: Timco Engineering Inc. 849 NW State Road 45 Newberry, FL 32669 Designation #: US1070 Prepared by: Name and Title Tim Royer, Project Manager / EMC Engineer Date 11/24/2019 Applicant: CRESCEND TECHNOLOGIES, LLC FCC ID: CWWP25XXHA3 Report: 2803AUT19 MPE_TestReport_Rev2 Page 3 of 6 GENERAL INFORMATION EUT Description HIGH BAND HIGH POWER AMPLIFIER Model Number P25R2HA3-PS1-C8-001 EUT Power Source β110β120Vac, 50β 60Hz β DC Power (13.8 VDC) β Battery Operated Test Item β Engineering Prototype β Pre-Production β Production Type of Equipment β Fixed β Mobile β Portable Antenna Connector External, N Type Test Conditions The temperature was 26ΒΊC Relative humidity of 50%. Modification to the EUT No Modification to EUT. Applicable Standards FCC CFR 47 Part 2.1091 Test Facility Timco Engineering Inc. at 849 NW State Road 45 Newberry, FL 32669 USA. Designation #: US1070 ANTENNA INFORMATION Antenna is Provided Type Max Gain (dBi) No n/a 0.0 RF POWER OUTPUT Test Data: 400 Band Measurement Table Maximum Power Output: 53.81 dBm (240.44 W). FrequencyAGC LevelInput (dBm)Output (dBm)Antenna Gain (dBi)Cable L oss (dB)Gain (dB) Output ERP (W)Limit ERP (W)M argin (W) 451.0AGC28.2253.420.000.0025.2219.795.00-214.79 451.0AGC +331.1553.410.000.0022.3219.285.00-214.28 451.0Saturation37.9753.420.000.0015.5219.79 5.00-214.79 460.0AGC28.2253.680.00 0.0025.5233.355.00-228.35 460.0AGC +331.1553.660.000.0022.5232.275.00-227.27 460.0Saturation37.9753.660.000.0015.7232.275.00-227.27 469.00AGC28.2253.810.000.0025.6240.445.00-235.44 469.00AGC +331.1553.810.000.0022.7240.445.00-235.44 469.00Saturation37.9753.810.000.0015.8240.445.00-235.44 Applicant: CRESCEND TECHNOLOGIES, LLC FCC ID: CWWP25XXHA3 Report: 2803AUT19 MPE_TestReport_Rev2 Page 4 of 6 MPE CALCULATION The minimum separation distance is calculated as follows: MPE LIMITS Applicant: CRESCEND TECHNOLOGIES, LLC FCC ID: CWWP25XXHA3 Report: 2803AUT19 MPE_TestReport_Rev2 Page 5 of 6 MPE Table General Uncontrolled Exposure The limit for General Uncontrolled Exposure Environment is calculated as shown in FCC Pt. 1.1310, Table B: Variable Value Max Power 240.22 W Frequency Range 450-454 MHz, 456-462.5375 MHz, 462.7375-467.5375 MHz, 467.7375-470 MHz Duty Cycle (at full power) 100% Max Antenna Gain 0 dBi Coax Loss 0 dB Power Density 0.306 mW/cm 2 Minimum Separation Distance 249.78 cm EUT 20 cm (Standard MPE Distance) 249.78 cm 0.275 mW/cm 2 47.83 mW/cm 2 Applicant: CRESCEND TECHNOLOGIES, LLC FCC ID: CWWP25XXHA3 Report: 2803AUT19 MPE_TestReport_Rev2 Page 6 of 6 General Controlled Exposure The limit for General Controlled Exposure Environment is calculated as shown in FCC Pt. 1.1310, Table A: Variable Value Max Power 240.22 W Frequency Range 450-454 MHz, 456-462.5375 MHz, 462.7375-467.5375 MHz, 467.7375-470 MHz Duty Cycle (at full power) 100% Max Antenna Gain 0 dBi Coax Loss 0 dB Power Density 1.53 mW/cm 2 Minimum Separation Distance 111.71 cm EUT 20 cm (Standard MPE Distance) 111.71 cm 1.533 mW/cm 2 47.83 mW/cm 2
849 NW STATE ROAD 45 PHONE: 888.472.2424 OR 352.472.5500 NEWBERRY, FL 32669 USA EMAIL: [email protected] WEB: HTTP://WWW.TIMCOENGR.COM An IIA Company FCC CFR 47 Part 90.219 Test Report APPLICANT CRESCEND TECHNOLOGIES, LLC ADDRESS 140 E. State Parkway SCHAUMBURG IL 60173 USA FCC ID CWWP25XXHA3 MODEL NUMBER P25R2HA3-PS1-C8 -001 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION HIGH BAND HIGH POWER AMPLIFIER DATE SAMPLE RECEIVED 10 /17 /2019 FINAL TEST DATE 10/24/2019 TESTED BY Tim Royer TEST RESULTS PASS FAIL Report Number Report Version Description Issue Date 2803AUT19TestReport_ Rev1 Initial Issue 10/24/2019 Rev2 The EUT Technical Specification has been updated 11/25/2019 THE ATTACHED REPORT SHALL NOT BE REPRODUCED EXCEPT IN FULL WITHOUT THE WRITTEN APPROVAL OF TIMCO ENGINEERING, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL REMARKS ........................................................................................................ 2 GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................ 3 SUMMARY OF RESULTS ................................................................................................... 4 EMISSION DESIGNATION ............................................................................................... 5 TEST FREQUENCIES ........................................................................................................ 6 INPUT SIGNALS.............................................................................................................. 7 4K00F3E (NARROWBAND ANALOG FM VOICE) ............................................................................ 8 8K10F1E/F1D (P25 PHASE I C4FM VOICE, DATA)...................................................................... 9 8K10F1W (P25 PHASE II H-CPM VOICE & DATA) ..................................................................... 10 11K3F3E (NARROWBAND ANALOG FM VOICE) .......................................................................... 11 16K0F3E (WIDEBAND ANALOG FM VOICE) .............................................................................. 12 AGC THRESHOLD .......................................................................................................... 13 TEST DATA: AGC MEASUREMENT TABLE ................................................................................. 14 TEST DATA: AGC MEASUREMENT PLOT ................................................................................... 15 OUT OF BAND REJECTION ............................................................................................ 16 TEST DATA: OUT OF BAND REJECTION, OPERATIONAL BAND AGC ................................................... 17 TEST DATA: OUT OF BAND REJECTION, OPERATIONAL BAND AGC-3 ................................................ 18 INPUT VS OUTPUT COMPARISON ................................................................................. 19 451 MHZ ....................................................................................................................... 23 460 MHZ ....................................................................................................................... 33 469 MHZ ....................................................................................................................... 43 RF POWER OUTPUT ...................................................................................................... 53 TEST DATA: 400 BAND MEASUREMENT TABLE ........................................................................... 54 POWER TO FINAL AMPLIFIER ....................................................................................... 55 TEST DATA: POWER TO FINAL AMPLIFIER CALCULATION................................................................ 55 NOISE FIGURE .............................................................................................................. 56 450 β 470 MHZ BAND NOISE FIGURE .................................................................................... 57 INTERMODULATION SPURIOUS EMISSIONS ................................................................ 58 SPURIOUS EMISSIONS AT ANTENNA TERMINALS ........................................................ 59 TEST DATA: CONDUCTED SPURIOUS EMISSIONS BELOW 1 GHZ ...................................................... 60 TEST DATA: CONDUCTED SPURIOUS EMISSIONS ABOVE 1 GHZ ...................................................... 61 FREQUENCY STABILITY ................................................................................................ 62 FIELD STRENGTH OF SPURIOUS EMISSIONS ................................................................ 63 451 MHZ RADIATED SPURIOUS EMISSIONS ............................................................................... 65 460 MHZ RADIATED SPURIOUS EMISSIONS ............................................................................... 65 469 MHZ RADIATED SPURIOUS EMISSIONS ............................................................................... 66 STATEMENT OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY ............................................................. 67 EMC EQUIPMENT LIST .................................................................................................. 68 Applicant: CRESCEND TECHNOLOGIES, LLC FCC ID: CWWP25XXHA3 Report: 2803AUT19TestReport_Rev2 Page 2 of 68 GENERAL REMARKS Summary The device under test does: Fulfill the general approval requirements as identified in this test report and was selected by the customer. Not fulfill the general approval requirements as identified in this test report Attestations This equipment has been tested in accordance with the standards identified in this test report. To the best of my knowledge and belief, these tests were performed using the measurement procedures described in this report. All instrumentation and accessories used to test products for compliance to the indicated standards are calibrated regularly in accordance with ISO 17025 requirements. I attestβ¦
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TEST SETUP PHOTOGRAPHS Applicant: CRESCEND TECHNOLOGIES, LLC FCC ID: CWWP25XXHA3 Field Strength of Spurious Emissions, Below 1GHz TEST SETUP PHOTOGRAPHS Field Strength of Spurious Emissions, > 1 GHz (Dual Ridge Waveguide Antenna)
| # | Rule Parts | Frequency Range | Power Output | Emission | Tolerance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 | 9 | 467.7375 MHz - 470 MHz | 250 W | FXD | Amp |

Power Amplifier AB to C Class
Equipment Class
B2I - Part 20 Industrial Booster (CMRS)
VHF AMPLIFIER
Equipment Class
B9B - Part 90 Class B Industrial Booster (non-SMR)
LOW BAND HIGH POWER AMPLIFIER
Equipment Class
B9A - Part 90 Class A Industrial Booster (non-SMR)
25Watt One-Way Amplifier
Equipment Class
AMP - Amplifier
100W VHF MOBILE AMPLIFIER
Equipment Class
AMP - Amplifier