YLF-ABG-EYE-APU2Sapphire

7signal Ltd, Panuntie 6, FI-00620 HELSINKI, FINLAND, +358 40 777 7611, [email protected], www.7signal.com 7signal Sapphire Carat Carat User Guide Release 3.0 Preface i 7signal Ltd, Panuntie 6, FI-00620 HELSINKI, FINLAND, +358 40 777 7611, [email protected], www.7signal.com 7signal Sapphire Carat Carat User Guide Release 3.0 PREFACE Document scope This document is aimed for people that shall manage and configure 7signal Sapphire quality tests on wlan networks. These administrators may select the target networks and stabilize the expected the radio environment. The test pattern configuration and 7signal Sapphire system administration are explained in this document. This document does not describe how the software is installed and how to handle the monitoring station. This is found in 7signal Sapphire Deployment Guide. To get guidance on how to interpret the measurements, please turn to 7signal Sapphire Loupe User Guide. FCC Warning The radiated output power of the 7signal Sapphire Eye complies with the FCC RF exposure limits. To avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, a distance of at least 20 cm should be kept with the user and the device while operating. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device is restricted to indoor-only use for the 5150.0 – 5250.0 MHz band. The FCC ID for 7signal Sapphire Eye is YLF-2010-08-APU2 for IEEE802.11a/b/g PENDING - PENDING - PENDING - PENDING - PENDING - PENDING The FCC ID for 7signal Sapphire Eye is YLF-EYE-ABGN-APU3 for IEEE802.11a/b/g/n Note to the user Any uninstructed modification to the 7signal products may result in violation of FCC requirements, void warranty- Please check the 7signal Customer Terms that are delivered with the product. 7signal Sapphire Eye contains for IEEE802.11a/b/g contains FCC ID NKRDCMA82 and Eye for IEEE802.11a/b/g/n contains FCC ID TV7R52HN. In-door use restriction by FCC Every device operating in 5150.0 – 5250.0 MHz band has similar FCC restrictions – if applicable – as 7signal Sapphire. The regulation does not limit the value of 7signal Sapphire in any way. If the targeted wireless environment uses this band, the wireless clients as well as access points are to be used indoors like 7signal Sapphire. Preface ii 7signal Ltd, Panuntie 6, FI-00620 HELSINKI, FINLAND, +358 40 777 7611, [email protected], www.7signal.com 7signal Sapphire Carat Carat User Guide Release 3.0 Contact information Contact us at 7signal by mail: Panuntie 6, FI-00620 Helsinki, Finland by email: [email protected] by phone: +358 40 777 7611 (exchange) report defects by email: [email protected] any other request: [email protected] Table of Contents iii 7signal Ltd, Panuntie 6, FI-00620 HELSINKI, FINLAND, +358 40 777 7611, [email protected], www.7signal.com 7signal Sapphire Carat Carat User Guide Release 3.0 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 7signal sapphire – WQA Solution ......................................................................................... 1 1.1 System overview ........................................................................................................ 2 1.2 System components ................................................................................................... 2 2 Sapphire Eye ......................................................................................................................... 3 3 Sapphire Carat ...................................................................................................................... 5 4 Sonar .................................................................................................................................... 6 5 Sapphire Loupe ..................................................................................................................... 7 6 Carat Management Interface ............................................................................................... 8 6.1 Menus ........................................................................................................................ 8 6.1.1 Navigation ....................................................................................................... 8 6.2 Network Topology ...................................................................................................... 9 7 On Configuring Of 7signal Sapphire Carat ............................................................................11 7.1 How To Create The Minimum Set Of Users ................................................................11 7.2 Automated Tests .......................................................................................................12 7.3 Access Rights .............................................................................................................12 8 User Management ...............................................................................................................13 8.1 User Groups And Object Permissions.........................................................................13 8.2 User Group Hierarchy ................................................................................................13 8.3 User Access Levels .....................................................................................................14 8.4 User Group And User Management ...........................................................................14 8.5 User Groups ..............................................................................................................14 8.5.1 Related icons ..................................................................................................14 8.5.2 User Group Parameters ..................................................................................14 8.5.3 Adding User Groups ........................................................................................15 8.5.4 Editing User…

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7signal Ltd, Panuntie 6, FI-00620 HELSINKI, FINLAND, +358 40 777 7611, [email protected], www.7signal.com 7signal Sapphire Deployment Guide Release 3.0 Preface i 7signal Ltd, Panuntie 6, FI-00620 HELSINKI, FINLAND, +358 40 777 7611, [email protected], www.7signal.com 7signal Sapphire Deployment Guide Release 3.0 PREFACE Document scope This document is aimed for people that shall manage and configure 7signal Sapphire quality tests on wlan networks. These administrators may select the target networks and stabilize the expected the radio environment. The test pattern configuration and 7signal Sapphire system administration are explained in this document. This document does not describe how the software is installed and how to handle the monitoring station. This is found in 7signal Sapphire Deployment Guide. To get guidance on how to interpret the measurements, please turn to 7signal Sapphire Loupe User Guide. FCC Warning The radiated output power of the 7signal Sapphire Eye complies with the FCC RF exposure limits. To avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, a distance of at least 20 cm should be kept with the user and the device while operating. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device is restricted to indoor-only use for the 5150.0 – 5250.0 MHz band. The FCC ID for 7signal Sapphire Eye is YLF-2010-08-APU2 for IEEE802.11a/b/g PENDING - PENDING - PENDING - PENDING - PENDING - PENDING The FCC ID for 7signal Sapphire Eye is YLF-EYE-ABGN-APU3 for IEEE802.11a/b/g/n Note to the user Any uninstructed modification to the 7signal products may result in violation of FCC requirements, void warranty- Please check the 7signal Customer Terms that are delivered with the product. 7signal Sapphire Eye contains for IEEE802.11a/b/g contains FCC ID NKRDCMA82 and Eye for IEEE802.11a/b/g/n contains FCC ID TV7R52HN. In-door use restriction by FCC Every device operating in 5150.0 – 5250.0 MHz band has similar FCC restrictions – if applicable – as 7signal Sapphire. The regulation does not limit the value of 7signal Sapphire in any way. If the targeted wireless environment uses this band, the wireless clients as well as access points are to be used indoors like 7signal Sapphire. Preface ii 7signal Ltd, Panuntie 6, FI-00620 HELSINKI, FINLAND, +358 40 777 7611, [email protected], www.7signal.com 7signal Sapphire Deployment Guide Release 3.0 Contact information Contact us at 7signal by mail: Panuntie 6, FI-00620 Helsinki, Finland by email: [email protected] by phone: +358 40 777 7611 (exchange) report defects by email: [email protected] any other request: [email protected] Table of Contents iii 7signal Ltd, Panuntie 6, FI-00620 HELSINKI, FINLAND, +358 40 777 7611, [email protected], www.7signal.com 7signal Sapphire Deployment Guide Release 3.0 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 7signal wqa solution ............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Solution Overview ...................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Solution versions ........................................................................................................ 2 1.3 Hardware ................................................................................................................... 2 2 Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Carat-server requirements ......................................................................................... 4 2.2 Sonar-server requirements ......................................................................................... 4 3 WLAN authentication and encryption .................................................................................. 5 4 7signal Sapphire Connectivity............................................................................................... 6 4.1 Logical connections .................................................................................................... 6 4.1.1 Eye – Sonar connection ................................................................................... 7 4.1.2 Eye – Carat connection .................................................................................... 8 4.1.3 Carat server – Carat GUI connection ................................................................ 9 4.1.4 Internal connections in Carat server ................................................................ 9 4.1.5 Loupe – internet browser connection .............................................................11 4.2 Communication security ............................................................................................11 4.3 Supportive connections .............................................................................................12 4.3.1 SSH for Eye .....................................................................................................12 4.4 Bandwith requirements .............................................................................................12 4.4.1 Eye – Sonar .....................................................................................................12 4.4.2 Eye – Carat .....................................................................................................13 4.4.3 Carat server – Carat GUI client ........................................................................14 4.4.4 Loupe server – Loupe client (browser) ............................................................14 4.4.5 DB2 and Loupe server, DB2 and Carat server ..................................................14 5 Installing 7signal Sapphire ...................................................................................................15 5.1 Eye setup ........................…

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7signal Ltd, Panuntie 6, FI-00620 HELSINKI, FINLAND, +358 40 777 7611, [email protected], www.7signal.com 7signal Sapphire Loupe User Guide Release 3.0 Preface i 7signal Ltd, Panuntie 6, FI-00620 HELSINKI, FINLAND, +358 40 777 7611, [email protected], www.7signal.com 7signal Sapphire Loupe User Guide Release 3.0 PREFACE Document scope This document is aimed for people familiarizing themselves with 7signal Sapphire measurements and the use of 7signal Sapphire Loupe. Case studies are included to introduce typical analysis paths of wlan network quality shortcomings. This document does not describe how the software operates or how to configure testing. The actual use of various 7signal Sapphire applications is explained in detail in 7signal Sapphire Carat User Guide. Software and hardware insallation is explained in 7signal Sapphire Deployment Guide. FCC Warning The radiated output power of the 7signal Sapphire Eye complies with the FCC RF exposure limits. To avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, a distance of at least 20 cm should be kept with the user and the device while operating. The FCC ID for 7signal Sapphire Eye is YLF-2010-08-APU2 for IEEE802.11a/b/g PENDING - PENDING - PENDING - PENDING - PENDING - PENDING The FCC ID for 7signal Sapphire Eye is YLF-EYE-ABGN-APU3 for IEEE802.11a/b/g/n NOTE TO THE USER Any uninstructed modification to the 7signal products may result in violation of FCC requirements. CONTACT INFORMATION Contact us at 7signal by mail: Panuntie 6, FI-00620 Helsinki, Finland by email: [email protected] by phone: +358 40 777 7611 (exchange) For handling of software defects, send email to: [email protected] In case of other requests, send email to: [email protected] Table of Contents ii 7signal Ltd, Panuntie 6, FI-00620 HELSINKI, FINLAND, +358 40 777 7611, [email protected], www.7signal.com 7signal Sapphire Loupe User Guide Release 3.0 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Loupe.................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Loupe login ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Loupe at a first-glance ................................................................................................ 1 2 Using Loupe .......................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Channel aggregation and selection ............................................................................. 5 2.2 Saving the Charts........................................................................................................ 5 2.3 Advanced Chart Settings............................................................................................. 5 3 Tabs ...................................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Tabs and analysis........................................................................................................ 7 3.2 Tab memory ............................................................................................................... 7 4 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 8 4.1 Elementary KPIs ......................................................................................................... 9 5 Service Level Agreement, SLA ..............................................................................................10 5.1 Three-basket principle ...............................................................................................10 5.2 SLA table active cells .................................................................................................11 6 TP/SNR ................................................................................................................................12 7 Network Performance Indicatros ........................................................................................13 8 Client Indicators ..................................................................................................................15 9 Codec Indicators ..................................................................................................................16 9.1 Codec and channel history ........................................................................................16 10 Spectrum ...........................................................................................................................17 10.1 Over period chart ....................................................................................................17 10.2 Time-axis chart ........................................................................................................17 11 Top ....................................................................................................................................18 12 Alarms ...............................................................................................................................19 13 Continuos And Automated Reporting................................................................................20 13.1 Subscription for a new report ..................................................................................20 Table of Contents iii 7signal Ltd, Panuntie 6, FI-00620 HELSINKI, FINLAND, +358 40 777 7611, [email protected], www.7signal.com 7signal Sapphire Loupe User Guide Release 3.0 13.2 Adding Report Items................................................................................................21 13.3 Indicator Content Type ............................................................................................22 13.4 Service level content type, SLA ........................................................................…

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Reference: FCC ID: YLF-ABG-EYE-APU2 The FCC are closely auditing these devices and have some additional questions about this filing. FCC questions as follows: 1) The User's manual states that the device operates as a client and a master device. Please explain these functions on DFS frequencies. This must refer to the fact that the device has two modes: passive and active. In passive mode the device scans the operating frequencies as any monitor device: there is not generated traffic whatsoever. In active mode the device turns itself into a IEEE802.11 client device, connects to the target WLAN network and mimics the client user activities. Regarding DFS, there is no IEEE802.11 master device activities in any of the channels. 2) Submit a channel/frequency plan for this device showing the channels that have active scanning or passive scanning. Active scanning is where the device can transmit a probe (beacon) and passive scanning is where the device is can listen only with no probes. Submitted. 3) Verify that this device does not have ad-hoc mode There is no ad-hoc mode. There is support of some kind for ad-hoc mode in the Wistron module contained in 7signal device but the ad-hoc mode cannot be activated without several violations of 7signal Customer Terms and breaking the 7signal seal in the hardware. 4) Verify that this application contains a complete User’s Manual and/or Professional Installers Manual. If the manual is not complete, upload an updated User’s Manual exhibit. There are three complementing documents for deployment, configuration and analysis. All radio frequency controls all explained in the configuration related document (Carat user manual). We shall deliver the other documentation, too. What seems to be missing? 5) Can this device act as an access point on the non-DFS legacy frequencies (5.15-5.25 MHz) The device cannot operate as an access point without several violations of 7signal Customer Terms and breaking the 7signal seal in the hardware. 6) Verify that this device meets the frequency requirements of Section 15.202 7signal device shall never initiate a network. 7signal device is able to select a channel and send a probe request to find a previously known master device. As 7signal device has no master mode and when acting as a client, it has no autonomous role but completely follows the master device, the device meets the requirements of Section 15.202. 7) For client devices that have software configuration control to operate in different modes (active scanning in some and passive scanning in others) in different bands (devices with multiple equipment classes or those that operate on non-DFS frequencies) or modular devices which configure the modes of operations through software, the application must provide software and operations description on how the software and / or hardware is implemented to ensure that proper operations modes can not be modified by end user or an installer. 7signal devices are in a network controlled by a centralized management server. This server requires a license-file that mandates the country-code used in the devices. The encryption signature technique used in the license file is well-known and widely used and it has been implemented by security- specialized programmer external to 7signal. Compromising the license file requires strong attack-skills and resources and the changed file would affect only new devices deployed after the compromise. The other attack route would be the device. Disassembly of the device would gain access the change the modes outside the intended use. The device contains proprietary technology and there is an indicator-seal for unauthrorized disassembly.

7signal Sapphire Eye - Top 7signal Sapphire Eye - Bottom 7signal Sapphire Eye - Sideways 7signal Sapphire Eye - Connectors 7signal Sapphire Eye - Opposite to connectors 7signal Sapphire Eye - Top lid removed NOTE: The customer does not have to remove the lid in any use case. NOTE: The external antenna is disabled for US markets. 7signal Sapphire Eye – Top lid connectors (inside) 7signal Sapphire Eye – Battery chamber

7signal Sapphire Eye (ver. 2.0) FCC ID : YLF-ABG-EYE-APU2 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC ID sticker location on 7signal Sapphire Eye FCC ID YLF-

7signal Sapphire Eye - Explosion 7signal Sapphire Eye - RF circuit – top 7signal Sapphire Eye - RF circuit – bottom 7signal Sapphire Eye - Computer card – bottom without wlan card 7signal Sapphire Eye - Computer card bottom with a wlan card. NOTE: The wlan card is 3 rd party FCC approved. 7signal Sapphire Eye - Computer card – bottom connectors 7signal Sapphire Eye - Computer card – top 7signal Sapphire Eye - Computer card – top with a shield 7signal Sapphire Eye - Computer card – bottom with the battery connector 7signal Sapphire Eye - Botton antenna panel - top 7signal Sapphire Eye - Botton antenna panel - botton 7signal Sapphire Eye – Side antenna panel - top 7signal Sapphire Eye – Side antenna panel - bottom 7signal Sapphire Eye – Antenna array mechanics 7signal Sapphire Eye – Middle lid - bottom 7signal Sapphire Eye – Middle lid - bottom 7signal Sapphire Eye – Outside cover for antenna array 7signal Sapphire Eye – Antenna array assembled 7signal Sapphire Eye – Top covers and computer card removed, RF card with shield visible. FCC ID: NKRDCMA82 FCC Part 15 S/N: - Photos of WLAN card Page 1 (2) Date 7.4.2011 Photograph 1. Photograph 2. FCC ID: NKRDCMA82 FCC Part 15 S/N: - Photos of WLAN card Page 2 (2) Date 7.4.2011 Photograph 3. Photograph 4.

Prediction of MPE limit at a given distance Equation from page 18 of OET Bulletin 65, Edition 97-01where: S = power density P = power input to the antennaG = power gain of the antenna in the direction of interest relative to isotropicR = distance to the center of radiation of the antenna Maximum peak output power at antenna input terminal: 8.90 (dBm) Maximum peak output power at antenna input terminal: 7.8 (mW) Antenna gain(typical): 7.5 (dBi) Maximum antenna gain: 5.62 (numeric) Prediction distance: 20 (cm) Sourse Based Time Average Duty Cycle: 100 (%) Prediction frequency: 5805 (MHz) MPE limit for uncontrolled exposure at prediction frequency: 1.000 (mW/cm^2) Power density at prediction frequency: 0.00868 (mW/cm^2) Power density at prediction frequency: 0.0868 (W/m^2) Margin of Compliance: 20.6 (dB) 2 4 R PG S π =

Nemko Oy • P.O.Box 19, FI-02601 Espoo, Finland Street address: Perkkaantie 11, FI-02600 Espoo Telephone +358 (0)424 5454 1 • Telefax +358 (0)9 5489 6371 TEST REPORT Date: ESPOO 12.04.2011 Page: 1 (31) Appendices − −− − Date of handing in: 05.01.2011 Number: 166069 NII No. 1 / 1 Tested by: Pekka Kälviäinen, Test Engineer Reviewed by: Timo Leismala, Test Manager SORT OF EQUIPMENT: 7signal Sapphire Eye WLAN Unit MARKETING NAME: 7signal Sapphire Eye TYPE: 7signal Sapphire Eye (ver. 2.0) MANUFACTURER: 7signal Ltd CLIENT: 7signal Ltd ADDRESS: Panuntie 6, FI-00620 Helsinki, Finland TELEPHONE: +358 45 1234020 / Anton Puolakka TEST LABORATORY: Nemko Oy FCC REG. NO. ID 359859 November 26, 2008 SUMMARY: In regard to the performed tests the equipment under test fulfils the requirements defined in the test specifications, see page 2 for details The test results are valid for the tested unit only. Without a written permission of Nemko Oy it is allowed to copy this report as a whole, but not partially. Version f1.00 Type: 7signal Sapphire Eye (ver. 2.0) Test report: 166069 NII Page 2 (31) Date 12.04.2011 Summary of performed tests and test results Section in CFR 47 Result 15.207 AC power line conducted emissions PASS, margin 9.1 dB 15.209 / 15.407 (b) Electric Field Strength Spurious Emissions, 30MHz ~ 40000MHz PASS, margin 0.5 dB 15.407 (a) 99% occupied bandwidth measurement PASS 15.407 (a) Maximum conducted output power PASS 15.407 (a) Power Spectral Density PASS 15.407 (a) Peak excursion PASS 15.407 (b) Band Edge emissions PASS 15.407 (g) Frequency Stability PASS Explanations: PASS The EUT passed that particular test. FAIL The EUT failed that particular test. Type: 7signal Sapphire Eye (ver. 2.0) Test report: 166069 NII Page 3 (31) Date 12.04.2011 Contents Summary of performed tests and test results .......................................................................................... 2 1. EUT and Accessory Information ......................................................................................................... 4 1.1 EUT description ........................................................................................................................ 4 1.2 EUT and accessories ................................................................................................................ 4 2. Standards and measurement methods ............................................................................................... 5 3. Test results .......................................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 AC power line conducted emissions ......................................................................................... 5 3.1.1 Test method and limit ............................................................................................................... 5 3.1.2 EUT operation mode ................................................................................................................. 5 3.1.3 Test data ................................................................................................................................... 6 3.2 Radiated emissions .................................................................................................................. 8 3.2.1 Test method and limit ............................................................................................................... 8 3.2.2 EUT operation mode ................................................................................................................. 9 3.2.3 Test data ................................................................................................................................... 9 3.3 Band-edge compliance ........................................................................................................... 10 3.3.1 EUT operation mode ............................................................................................................... 10 3.3.2 Test method ............................................................................................................................ 10 3.3.3 Test data ................................................................................................................................. 10 3.4 Maximum conducted peak output power ................................................................................ 14 3.4.1 EUT operation mode ............................................................................................................... 14 3.4.2 Test method and limit ............................................................................................................. 14 3.4.3 Test results ............................................................................................................................. 14 3.4.4 99%, 6dB and 26 dB Bandwidth ............................................................................................. 16 3.4.5 EUT operation mode ............................................................................................................... 16 3.4.2 Test data ................................................................................................................................. 16 3.5 Peak power spectral density ..............................................................…

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